DROPS
‘time to waypoint’ function. If the
position of the bottom is entered as
a waypoint, the most basic of GPS
sets will tell you time to the mark.
Then all you need to know is how
long it takes you to do the manoeuvre.
A decade ago, when I raced Farr 45s
with Nick Hutton on the bow, we would
start to hoist the jib 20 seconds from
the mark. The take-down systems the
Fast40+ fleet now use means they need
as little as half that time. On the other
hand, less well-drilled teams will need
longer to complete the manoeuvre, even
on smaller boats, as well as wanting a
bigger buffer before reaching the buoy.
There’s one common situation in
which the navigator may not have the
GPS time to mark info – that’s when
racing a windward/leeward course
with laid marks. If the buoys are in
position before the start it’s well worth
going over to ping their position if
there’s time. If that’s not possible the
navigator won’t be able to give a precise
time to the mark on the first lap. The
answer is to be conservative, unless
you have adverse tide in light airs. As
you round the buoy the navigator can
mark its position to use in subsequent
laps (do check it hasn’t been moved).
While the navigator should be calling
time to the mark, it’s the tactician that
calls the drop – there are times they
might want an early drop. Equally, it’s
up to the tactician to make an early
call as to which side of the boat the
kite should be dropped so that the
foredeck team knows whether to set up
for a straightforward leeward drop (as
described here) or a windward drop.
Priorities by position
- HELM
This can be more complex than in a
smaller keelboat thanks to the need to
point fairly well downwind, with a true
wind angle of around 160 degrees, as the
kite comes down. If you’re approaching
the leeward mark on a reaching course
this means allowing extra space for the
rounding. If you don’t allow sufficient
space – or other boats stop a perfect line
- then drop early to give the foredeck
team more time to get the sail down.
- PIT
As in every manoeuvre this is a
pivotal role and a conduit in the
communications between the afterguard
and the foredeck. It’s vital to ensure
the halyard is flaked out so that there’s
no chance of a snag as the sail is
lowered. Often it’s worth considering
borrowing a tip from solo and two
handed boats and stream the halyard
tail in the water. This does two things:
firstly it increases friction, so the
BASIC
SEQUENCE
- Foredeck team, pit and
trimmers prepare and double
check well in advance. - Hoist the jib on the signal from
the tactician and partially sheet in. - Spinnaker trimmer dumps
the tack line or eases the guy,
then the bowman spikes the
guy (or trimmer lets it run). - Head briefly downwind to
reduce apparent wind and ‘blanket’
kite. If properly choreographed this
needs only to be for 5-10 seconds
once the head of the sail is half
way down you can start slowly
returning to the original course. - Start gathering the sail in, using
the lazy sheet; gather the foot
to stop it falling in the water. - Ease halyard to match the rate
at which sail is gathered in. - Get ready to hike as the sails are
sheeted and the boat rounds the
mark, and continue to hike hard at
least until everyone is on the rail.
KEELBOAT PLAYBOOK SPINNAKER DROPS
March 2018 Yachts & Yachting 69