March 2016 41a lighter color such as violet cut with white or
orange.AttimesIaddedabitofMarsblack
to reinforce the dark and stabilize the color
temperature. his was particularly useful on
Glenn’s vest.
With his mass of rusty, wiry hair, Glenn’s
head has a leonine appearance. When I wanted
to work back into that area, I prepared it irst
by brushing on medium thinned with odor-
less mineral spirits. After a few minutes the
area would become tacky and new paint could
adhere more easily. Sometimes I sanded the
area to knock down the surface and make it a
little less glossy.
When dealing with smaller areas of the
painting,suchasaheadorotherplacesthat
required a little sharpness, I relied on what
I refer to as“magic” brushes—Nos. 4 and 6
Dynastyrounds.heseareinexpensivenylon
brushesthatIdiscardafterafewpainting
sessions when they’ve splayed and lost their
spring.Iparticularlylikedraggingalightcolor
intoadarkcolorwiththesebrushes.histech-
nique also helps me achieve the skipping, broken
efectIdescribedinrelationtothecarpet.
Mirror Reflections
With Glenn’s igure established in space, I
was able to work with him alone for a couple
ofsessions.SincethefeetofYaelwereestab-
lished in relation to the carpet and her height
was set in relation to the chair, I could do the
Materials
Compositional drawing materials: charcoal and Wolff’s carbonpencils on Canson 18x24 paperCompositional painting surface: 18x24 Belgian linenTransfer materials: blue tape, acetate, Sharpie marker (for drawing agrid on the acetate), Winsor & Newton medium vine charcoal (for draw-ing a grid on the canvas)Full-sized painting surface: heavy cotton canvas on a sturdy poplar60x72 stretcher frame I designed and built; canvas sized with rabbitskinglue and then primed with Williamsburg titanium oil primerOils: Winsor & Newton (WN), Gamblin and Williamsburg (W)Basic palette: Cremnitz white (WN), titanium zinc white, titanium white,cadmium lemon, cadmium orange, cadmium red light, alizarin permanent,raw umber, burnt umber, raw sienna, burnt sienna, Mars orange, Venetianred, terre verte (WN), dioxazine violet, Provence violet bluish (W), kingsblue (W), French ultramarine (WN), cobalt blue, phthalo blue, phthalo tur-quoise (WN), phthalo green, sap green, Mars black, a neutral mixture ofultramarine blue and cadmium orange, and a dark mixture of ultramarineblue, alizarin crimson and phthalo greenBrushes and Applicators: palette knife, Dynasty Golden Stag nylonfi lberts and rounds (especially Nos. 4 and 6 rounds), Robert Simmonsbristle fi lberts and rounds, Utrecht Nos. 6 and 8 kolinsky sable roundsMedium: two parts stand oil, two parts damar varnish and one partVenice turpentine—sometimes with a little Winsor & Newton Liquin FineDetail added; Dorland’s wax mediumOther: straight edge (for carpet), 150- or 180-grit sandpaper to lightlyknock down an overly glossy paint surface910