110 | THE YACHTING YEAR 2018
is replaced with a reefable mainsail and stanchions and a
fence are inserted. With a comfortable interior capable of
sleeping 11, Svea is far more bluewater capable than you
might imagine.
We bear o and run downwind for a while, the red
spinnaker blooming out ahead of us, still at hull speed of
12 knots or more. In much the same way that a 6-M will
sail at 6 knots “all the time”, the Js will power up in quite
light airs, and suitably rigged, can take a lot. Remember
that they have been crossing the Atlantic since the 1930s.
With their slender proles and high displacement, the
same qualities that enable them to hold their speed so
easily, they apparently become submarines in a real
seaway, but, in high-tensile aluminium and carbon rig,
they simply plow on.
Benevolent magic
If a J on the wind is a serene drama, the sensation on a run
is one of benevolent magic. e wind had died down a
little and the sun, gathering strength, warmed our backs as
we raced down the wind in silence, nothing other than the
goosewinged sails to suggest that we are just one crash
gybe away from oblivion – but that’s not going to happen
today as I am not helming. en suddenly the cry of ‘Man
overboard’! It is instructive to see how quickly we lose
sight of our man – about 20 seconds – but not before the
RIB is racing through the sea to collect him and transfer
him back to us, all without stopping. A single dolphin
leapt out of the water ahead of us, and the uniform waves
march slowly past the boat, rising almost above the
freeboard, translucent aquamarine in the sun and close
enough to touch. A crewman approaches, smiling and
pointing to the spectacle of a wave slowly racing us home.
It’s perfection.
Svea has not had much of a run-in period before the big
America’s Cup races in Bermuda this June, but with boat
and crew running well, she’ll be one to watch – if not
there, then at Newport (RI) at the J Worlds in late August.
As I write, Svea has reached the Azores, sailing on her own
hull in the tradition of Js voyaging to the new world to
make their challenge. Tore Holm and Gustav Plym are
gone now, but even in the lives of the dead there are
sometimes second chances; their ghosts might prevail yet. Andre Hoek
C/O HOEK
Building on the past
When Andre Hoek first beheld the 1937 drawings from
Holm and Plym, they were far from the finished article. The
first job was to digitise the information, then fair the lines
in a CAD programme and render the boat in 3-D. The results
were sent to the J-Class Association, which must approve
all prospective builds if they are to race in the fleet. Then a
new construction plan was drawn up for aluminium.
New boats have to be considerably stronger than their
1930s counterparts, to take the greater loads produced by
their modern sails – North Sails 3Di in this case. Lami-
nate sails and zero-stretch rigging result in huge loads
- 180 tonnes of mainmast compression, 36 tonnes on the
forestay.... Add to that the fact that modern Js are built in
aluminium rather than steel (apart from the 2003 Ranger
which is steel), and you have a very dierent construction
strength requirement.
After that came the mast position and sail plan which,
thanks to the sailcloth, is far more powerful than the origi-
nal, so the rig has remained very similar. Then came stabil-
ity, weight and handicap considerations. “It’s a major job,”
said Hoek, who has previously acted as naval architect on
the Lionheart and Topaz J projects.
In fact, Hoek Design formulated a velocity prediction
programme specifically for J boats while working on Lion-
heart. It suggested that Svea was going to be a flyer, par-
ticularly upwind, a theory that is proving true. She’s also the
longest J on deck, with a correspondingly long waterline,
so benefits in terms of hull speed.
There has been much talk of waterline length in the J
Class, particularly since the association allowed an extra
4in (10cm) of freeboard, along with the lighter aluminium
hull material. Svea floats lower than her contemporaries, in
fact very close to her original design. Hoek maintains that
the waterline argument is overstated, giving as evidence
the last J race, where the fleet raced for more than two
hours and arrived at the finish line within seconds of each
other, a closeness that is aided further by the J handicap
rule that theoretically nullifies dierences in size – includ-
ing waterline length.
That low freeboard is also a great boon to Svea’s ap-
pearance. She’s already earned a reputation as one of the
ABOVE L-R: corner
detail on the saloon
table shows part of
the Norse compass
rose, a visual motif
used throughout, in
an echo of her
Swedish origin;
outside Bloemsma,
where the aluminium
hull was built
JOHN LAMMERTS VAN BUEREN
TYY4 Svea RP.indd 110 04/12/2017 17:14