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PRACTICAL SOLUTIONS and TECHNIQUES
HANDS-ON SAILOR
june/july 2018
cruisingworld.com
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SEAMANSHIP
I
n monohull sailing, when
you leave too much sail
up in a building breeze the
signs are clear: The rail is
underwater, the dishes are on
the fl oor, Grandma is terri-
fi ed. The boat is dealing with
excess energy by trying to
lever a 5-ton lead weight out of
the water; in other words, it’s
heeling, spilling breeze, slow-
ing down and rounding up.
Multihulls don’t behave
that way. When you overpow-
er a cat, it can only accelerate,
dig a hole in the water or bust
gear. No-heel sailing has a lot
of advantages, but one draw-
back is the temptation to sail
badly. You might easily go sail-
ing with breakfast dishes on
the table and postpone reefi ng
until you’ve cleaned things up.
In the meantime, the breeze
is on, the boat’s impossible to
steer and you shred a sail. One
key to safe catamaran sailing
is to learn when — and how —
to reduce sail.
The best place to learn how
to tuck in a reef is at the dock.
Pick a morning with zero wind,
and hoist. Practice reefi ng and
un-reefi ng till you can do it in
less than three minutes, blind-
folded. If something jams or
snags, stop. Find the source,
fi gure out the cause and fi x it.
Look for inherent weak spots,
chafe areas and jammed lines
or sail slides. Study the whole
system in slow motion and
imagine how it will behave in
howling wind, thrashing seas or
on pitch-dark nights.
With the main down and
fl aked on the boom, go to the
mast and haul up the main hal-
yard, hoisting the sail as far as
you can with two hands and no
winch. Let it drop. Repeat and
get a feel for the amount of fric-
1 REEFING MADNESS
5
Heat Attack
PAGE 82
4
Cuba Rules
PAGE 80
3
All Cooked Up
PAGE 78
2
Made for Multihulls
PAGE 76
JUNE/JULY 2018
Learn to tame a cat’s big main in calm conditions so you’ll be ready when the wind dogs howl.
BY DON MARGRAF
Cruising catamarans don’t
heel, so sails can become
overpowered, making steer-
ing diffi cult. The antidote:
Practice reefi ng main and
jib before the wind builds.
BILLY BLACK
1
Reefing Madness
PAGE 71