/~7-Y-7-r7-r7""7'-C;;::::i'",nyO't~If' DI .. 'OI1C'(l-f-~ $;=v"".
r.o'Tfllf\'iVO(!::;Foreo 1'o Fon:!o
-----ll )u~~ ______________ ~
o WIND VELOCITY 4S' .so·FIGURE 1.2: WIND FORCES ON A SHIPWith the exception of wind which is dead ahead or astern or dead abeam, the resultant wind force
does not have the same angular direction as the wi-nd. For exam.pl e. a wind 450 off lhe bow yields
a resultant wind force of about 80° off rhe bow for a 250,000 DWT tanker. In Ihis case the point
of application of the force is forward of the tran verse cenrre line, producing a yawing moment on
Ihe ship.
1~ ~- 20 Ton r--D-2Ei 30 Ton 40 Ton j
(99kN) ---r-" (1~_""""P_'" (~ (394kN) *
CURf!:.NT g 7}~}~J~7_;:_",7;:!t:7;:;7~7""7~J"J7'... ; ""ir
n
~
"", "" x :;j)(
11>""" ""
~ oFIGURE 1.3: EFFECT OF UNOERKEEL CLEARANCE ON CURRENT FORCE