Tanget al., Science 376 , eabe1505 (2022) 27 May 2022 9of13
WANG_YAP_TAZ_TARGETSNES = -1.79
FDR = 0.001Enrichment score (ES)DFFOSL1 KD TAZ KD YAP KD YAP/TAZ KDCRPC-SCL peaks CRPC-AR peaksCRPC-AR peaksCRPC-SCL peaksA CB YA P/TAZ KD in MSKPCa3
VINCULINYAPTAZFOSL1NT ctrlYAPKD
TAZKDYA P/TAZKD012340246MSKPCa3 (CRPC-SCL)DaysRLU (normalized to day 0)NT ctrl
YAP KD
TAZ KD
YAP/TAZKD
siDeath**********Chromatin accessibility of MSKPCa3 upon knockdownGSEA of MSKPCa3 upon knockdownCoverage on
peaks (bpm)YA PTAZCTGFCYR6^1
AJUBAANKRD1CCND1
FOSL10.00.51.01.52.0Relative expressionqPCR uponYA P/TAZ KD in MSKPCa3 (48h)012340.00.51.01.52.02.5DaysRLU(normalized to day 0)-2.0 Peak center2.0Kb0.00.20.4Coverage on peaks (bpm)
-2.0 Peak center2.0Kb -2.0 Peak center2.0Kb -2.0 Peak center2.0Kb -2.0 Peak center2.0Kb-2.0 Peak center2.0Kb -2.0 Peak center2.0Kb -2.0 Peak center2.0Kb -2.0 Peak center2.0Kb -2.0 Peak center2.0Kb0.00.10.20.30.4ControlFOSL
1 KDTAZ KDYAP KD
YAP/
TAZ KD-30%-20%-10%0%10%20%% of chromatin accessibilitychange compared to control*********Chromatin accessibility change
compared to control
CRPC-AR peaks
CRPC-SCL peaks WANG_YAP_TAZ_TARGETSNES = -1.86
FDR = 0.003Enrichment score (ES)WANG_YAP_TAZ_TARGETSNES = -1.86
FDR = 0.002Enrichment score (ES)WANG_YAP_TAZ_TARGETSNES = -1.67
FDR = 0.04Enrichment score (ES)
Enrichment score (ES)FOSL1 KD TAZ KD YAP KD YAP/TAZ KDE** **
*
******* * ***
** **** **MSKPCa2 (CRPC-AR)
NT ctrl
YAP KD
TAZ KD
YAP/TAZKD
siDeathNT ctrl
YAP KD
TAZ KD
YAP /TAZ KDFig. 6. Impact ofFOSL1, YAP, TAZ,andYAP/TAZknockdown.(A)qPCR
showing that double knockdown ofYAP/TAZby siRNA in MSKPCa3 leads to
decreased expression of downstream target genes andFOSL1. Mean ± SD,
n = 3. Nontargeting (NT) siRNA serves as the negative control. **P <
0.0001, P <0.01,*P < 0.05 (two-tailed unpairedt test); KD, knockdown.
(B) Western blot (WB) confirming the knockdown efficiency and the decrease
ofFOSL1expression72hoursaftertransfectioninMSKPCa3.(C)Cell
growth curves of MSKPCa3 and MSKPCa2 after siRNA knockdown. Mean ± SD,
n =8forMSKPCa3,n =4forMSKPCa2.****P <0.0001,**P <0.01(two-
tailed unpairedt test). (D) Chromatin accessibility changes uponFOSL1, TAZ,
YAP,andYAP/TAZknockdown at CRPC-ARand CRPC-SCL peaks. (E)Average
percentage of chromatin accessibility changes uponFOSL1, TAZ, YAP,and
YAP/TAZknockdown compared to control at CRPC-AR and CRPC-SCL peaks.
***P < 0.001 (permutation test). (F) GSEA plots showing negative enrichment
of YAP/TAZ target genes in MSKPCa3 upon knockdown ofFOSL1, TAZ,
YAP,andYAP/TAZ.RESEARCH | RESEARCH ARTICLE