A)  emphasize   the value   of  snail   eggs    as  an  unorthodox  pizza   topping.
B)  describe    the intensity   of  the New York/Chicago    pizza   rivalry.
C)  question    the feasibility of  making  an  even    deeper  dish    pizza.
D)  warn    readers about   the dangers of  superheated Hawaiian    Volcanic
Pizza.After   you read    these   questions,  you might   think   that    you need    to  dig deeper
into    the passage,    to  find    the true,   hidden  nugget  of  meaning beneath all the
verbiage.   But put that    shovel  away!   These   are just    asking  for the main    idea.
Look    over    those   topic   sentences,  glance  at  those   first   and last    paragraphs. Look
away    from    the page    and ask your    brain   what    the passage is  about.  Then,   pick    the
answer  that    accounts    for the thesis  of  the passage.
The best    way to  answer  reading comprehension   questions   is  to  spot    the key words   of  the answer  choices.    In  this    case,   look    at  the verbs:Emphasizing   is  very    different   from    describing  is  very    different   from    questioning is  entirely    different   from    warning.    If  you feel    your    brain
starting    to  get bogged  down,   look    only    at  the key words   of  the answer  choices and see if  that    helps   you narrow  it  down.
—Samantha
Main    purpose questions   test    your    knowledge   of  academic    vocabulary  as
much    as  your    ability to  determine   the purpose behind  what    you’ve  read.   If  all the
choices were    written in  everyday    English,    most    students    could   probably    skim    the
passage and answer  these   questions   without giving  them    much    thought.    But the
questions   that    employ  top-shelf   vocabulary  can throw   people  off,    even    when
they    really  do  understand  the purpose of  the text.   Spend   some    time    with    our
academic    vocabulary  section that    starts  on  page    98  to  help    ensure  that    you won’t
get tripped up  by  these   words.
An  author’s    point   of  view    question    can also    look    more    challenging than    it
really  is.
In  the passage,    the stance  that    Nicki   Minaj   takes   is  best    described   as
A)  a   woman   who is  proud   of  her body.
B)  a   philosopher contemplating   the nature  of  celebrity.
C)  an  artist  exploring   new modes   of  self-expression.
D)  an  idealist    dreaming    of  a   better  future.After   reading this    question,   you might   think   that    you need    to  ponder  Minaj’s
preexisting conceptions,    her attitude,   or  her tone.   Nope!   This    is  just    a   disguised
main    idea    question.   By  now you know    the drill:  Check   those   topic   sentences,
those   first   and last    para-greezies,  look    away    from    the page.