APRIL 2017 97
CHOICES, CHOICES, CHOICES
PUBLISHED WITH PERMISSION OF KWARTS PUBLISHERS PHOTO: FOTOLIA.COM
PARENTING
PARENTAL INFLUENCE
Children aren’t born with perseverance. As they grow they
achieve things through their own hard work. The seeds for this
learning are sown by the parents, but like any seed, it has to be
nurtured and cared for in a way that will ensure the outcome
is a mature, self-confident and independent person. While it’s
impossible to be the perfect parent all of the time, you could
unintentionally be falling into some common parenting traps,
with unpleasant results:
1
NEGLECT This can be physical or emotional. By not giving
your child enough time, or not providing for their needs,
uncertainty is created and your child is left feeling insecure.
This can result in their behaviour becoming unrestrained
and uncontrolled.
2
OVER-INDULGENCE If you give your child everything they
desire – and don’t have the self-discipline (or the courage!) to
say no – you may be overindulging your child. This situation
becomes chaotic as you give in to more and more demands.
These children have difficulty coping with what life expects of
them, because they become focused on gratification and not
on reality.
3
TOUGHENING-UP Ken says that in this situation, your
attitude is detached and cold. You don’t show love and
support, and will create situations that end up humiliating
and undermining your child.
4
OVERPROTECTING If you’re overprotective you tend to
underestimate your child’s abilities and as a result they
can become too dependent on you. Your child becomes
pampered, and not challenged. Children may develop
learning difficulties and they become helpless when given
tasks they think are too difficult to handle.
5
TOO STRICT If you’re too strict, chances are your
expectations are too high. Kids of overly strict parents believe
their purpose in life is to please their parents. An overly
demanding attitude can result in a child who is frustrated
and anxious, and who constantly fears getting into trouble.
They may develop an underlying passive/aggressive attitude,
leading to a resentful disposition. The child will have feelings
of inferiority as his achievements are always being compared
to a higher-achieving sibling, relative or peer, says Ken.
6
INCONSISTENCY Your child never knows where they stand.
This leads to uncertainty because they never know if you
will approve or disapprove of their behaviour. This type of
parenting can lead to your child becoming manipulative,
anxious, insecure and hesitant when it comes to dealing with
new situations.
7
OVERLY CORRECTING There’s little room for error in this
child’s life, says Ken. If you overly correct you expect your
child to blindly obey without questioning. Children whose
parents overly correct their behaviour develop a fear of failure
or are scared to take risks because they fear the outcome.
There is also a risk that these children may not be well
socialised or accepted by their peers.
8
NEUROTIC PARENTING Working full time and struggling
to keep up with life’s challenges could lead you to become a
neurotic parent. This means your ability to communicate with
your child is affected and as a result your child could become
anxious, emotional and aggressive, says Ken. This is because
the child starts to feel unsafe in his environment.
Ken believes all behaviour is based on your choices. You
choose to react and respond to situations in certain ways,
and it’s the same for kids. ‘When a 10-month-old baby cries
because he wants to be picked up and stops crying after
being picked up, he has made a choice. Toddlers and infants
are not able to verbalise, but they understand more than we
give them credit for,’ he says. It doesn’t matter what role you
play in your child’s life (grandparent/parent/caregiver), your
responsibility is to help him make the best choices possible.
Nobody likes to be prescribed to, or lectured. When
lectured, kids don’t absorb most of what’s been said. Ken
advises that by giving a child a choice ‘he will learn to
understand the consequences of bad choices and you’ll
teach him how to make the right choices. As a parent it’s
your responsibility to teach your child to avoid becoming an
adult who blames others for his lack of success and refuses
to accept responsibility for his poor choices.’
For more info, visit Smartchoiceparenting.co.za
Parenting Decoded is available at leading bookshops.