CHAPTER 7:
KHOMEINI IN POWER
33 Dilip Hiro,Iran Under the Ayatollahs.
London, Boston, & Henley: Routledge &
Kegan Paul, 1985, p. 263.
34 William Shawcross,The Shah’s Last Ride:
The Fate of an Ally.New York:Simon &
Schuster, 1988, pp. 199–200.
35 Akbar Husain,The Revolution in Iran.
Vero Beach, FL: Rourke Enterprises, Inc.,
1988, p. 49.
36 Elaine Sciolino,Persian Mirrors: The
Elusive Face of Iran. New York: The Free
Press, 2000, p. 51.
37 Elton L. Daniel,The History of Iran.
Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, 2001,
p. 15.
38 Robin Wright,The Last Great Revolution:
Turmoil and Transformation in Iran.
New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 2000,
pp. xii, xiii.
39 Matthew Gordon,Ayatollah Khomeini.
Philadelphia: Chelsea House Publishers,
1988, p. 93.
40 Ibid., p. 73.
41 James Haskins,Leaders of the Middle
East. Hillside, NJ: Enslow Publishers, Inc.,
1985, p. 119.
42 Lawrence Ziring,The Middle East: A
Political Dictionary. Santa Barbara, CA:
ABC-CLIO, Inc., 1992, p. 152.
43 Said Amir Arjomand,The Turban for the
Crown: The Islamic Revolution in Iran.
New York and Oxford: Oxford University
Press, 1988, p. 154.
44 Haskins, p. 122.
45 Ibid.
CHAPTER 8:
A TROUBLED DECADE
46 Elaine Sciolino,Persian Mirrors: The
Elusive Face of Iran. New York: The Free
Press, 2000, p. 51.
47 Daniel Brumberg,Reinventing Khomeini:
The Struggle for Reform in Iran. Chicago:
The University of Chicago Press. 2001,
p. 98.
48 Ibid.
49 Nikki R. Keddie,Roots of Revolution: An
Interpretive History of Modern Iran.New
Haven & London: Yale University Press,
1981, p. 267.
50 Mohamed Heikal,Iran: The Untold
Story. New York: Pantheon Books. 1982,
p. 136.
51 Dilip Hiro,Iran Under the Ayatollahs.
London, Boston, & Henley: Routledge &
Kegan Paul, 1985, p. 264.
52 Sandra Mackey,The Iranians: Persia,
Islam and the Soul of a Nation.New York:
Penguin Group, 1996, p. 335.
53 Ibid., p. 336.
54 Roy Mottahedeh,The Mantle of the
Prophet: Religion and Politics in Iran.
New York: Simon & Schuster,1985,
p. 9.
55 Heikal, pp. 184–185.
56 Matthew Gordon,Ayatollah Khomeini.
Philadelphia: Chelsea House Publishers,
1988, p. 105.
57 Heikal, p. 87.
58 James Haskins,Leaders of the Middle East.
Hillside, NJ: Enslow Publishers, Inc.,
1985, p. 121.
59 William L. Cleveland,A History of the
Modern Middle East. Boulder, CO:
Westview Press, 1994, p. 398.
60 From an advertisement reproduced in
Gordon,p.99.
61 Elton L. Daniel,The History of Iran.
Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, 2001,
p. 227.
62 Ibid.
63 Mackey, p. 334.
64 Geneive Abdo and Jonathan Lyons,
Answering Only to God: Faith and Free-
dom in Twenty-First-Century Iran.New
York: Henry Holt and Company, LLC.,
2003, p. 284.
65 Mackey, p. 346.CHAPTER 9: IRAN AFTER
KHOMEINI
66 Sandra Mackey,The Iranians: Persia,
Islam and the Soul of a Nation.New York:
Penguin Group, 1996, p. 355.
67 Amin Saikal,The Rise and Fall of the
Shah. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University
Press, 1980, p. 204.
68 Homa Omid,Islam and the Post-Revo-
lutionary State in Iran. New York: St.
Martin’s Press, Inc., 1994, p. 153.
69 Ibid., p. 1.
70 Ibid., p. 219.
71 Mackey, p. 355.96
NOTES
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