Conversely, how can the scientifi cally literate but theologically under-pre-
pared person evaluate theological propositions? Theologians need become
more knowledgeable of scientifi c philosophies and methods, and scientists
need to gain experience in theology. Both groups need to pay more atten-
tion to the necessary contributions of philosophers. This can be furthered
by involvement of all groups in meetings and publications involving the
kind of dialogue exemplifi ed by this chapter.
We need to ask ourselves what our purpose is in relating science to
theology. Are we on an unfettered quest for truth, or are we trying to win
an argument or rationalize our presuppositions? Also, we should compare
the science–theology relational patterns we use in practice and the models
we favor in principle. If they don’t match, we need to align our methods
and principles.
Particularly problematic are the efforts of some scientists to mischar-
acterize science–theology relationships as inherently contradictory or
irrelevant. Also, it is important to reiterate that both scientists and theo-
logians use faith and reason. Neither discipline has exclusive jurisdiction
over either. Another problem results when theologians inappropriately
attempt to insert theological constraints upon scientifi c conclusions. This
Demarcation Problem needs further examination and clarifi cation. We
encourage scientists and theologians to endorse the integrative patterns of
Complementarism and Concordism to deepen science–theology interac-
tions. This, in turn, may lead to a deeper engagement of Pentecostals and
other Christians with contemporary culture and the scientifi c establish-
ment. A more coherent and consistent living out of our faith and practice
will result.
NOTES
- Alister E. McGrath, “Faith and the Natural Sciences,” CCCU Advance ,
Fall 2002, n.p.
- See, for example, Michael J. Gorman, Elements of Biblical Exegesis: A Basic
Guide for Students and Ministers, Rev. and Exp. ed. (Peabody, MA:
Hendrikson, 2009); W. Randolph Tate, Handbook for Biblical
Interpretation: An Essential Guide to Methods, Terms, and Concepts, 2nd
ed. (Grand Rapids, MI: Baker Academic, 2012).
- Steve Badger and Mike Tenneson, Christian Perspectives on Origins, 3rd
ed. (Springfi eld, MO: Evangel University, 2015).
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