Constructive Pneumatological Hermeneutics in Pentecostal Christianity

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encapsulate and fulfi ll that of which Heidegger speaks in any totalizing

sense. Rather, I will argue that one way in which pentecostal spirituality

might be theorized philosophically is to think of it as situated in a quasi-

Heideggerian posture phenomenologically.

The starting point for this chapter is a claim made by philosopher

James K.A.  Smith, whose own Christian conversion occurred among

pentecostals. In his book Thinking in Tongues: Pentecostal Contributions

to Christian Philosophy , Smith writes that pentecostal spirituality has a

peculiar way of positioning pentecostals in the world that is different

from other Christian spiritualities. For Smith, pentecost is a hermeneu-

tic and a way of being. 2 What this means is that the being of pentecos-

tals is shaped by the way they dwell in the world. 3 Fascinating as it may

be to think the ways in which one is situated in the world informs lived

hermeneutics and interpretation, the focus of this chapter is not to

investigate the entire process of interpretation, but rather an attempt

to think through the initial moment of interpretation, the moment of

revelation.

This chapter will focus on several key concepts of Heidegger’s: the

self-revealing nature of truth, language, being, and dwelling, or what it

means for a being to dwell. Through the process of thinking through

these concepts, a way will be revealed through which we can journey to

a thinking of pentecostalism in a manner that will demonstrate that pen-

tecostalism implicitly contains language, so to speak, that allows one to

think Heidegger through the affective experiences of the body. In other

words, pentecostalism allows us to think Heidegger through a privileg-

ing of what our bodies tell us about what is true about our being. But

to think about glossolalia is not only to think about the role of the lin-

guistic, or even quasi-linguistic, in the nature of being. It is also to think

about the Acts 2 event, that is, the arrival of the Spirit, the agent who

is present at the moment of revelation. Indeed, it is in the arrival that

revelation occurs. In an attempt to explore philosophically the moment

of the Sprit’s arrival, I will employ as interlocutors Jacques Derrida, and

by extension, Emmanuel Levinas, and their ideas about the moment

of encounter and relation between oneself and others will be included

in this discussion with Heidegger as a way of nuancing the relational

aspect of Being. I should note that while I will attempt to work through

these questions from a quasi-religio/theological perspective, this is not

an apologetic nor a chapter about the legitimate or illegitimate nature

of the phenomenon of glossolalia.

52 J. VAZQUEZ

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