Popes and Jews, 1095-1291

MUSLIM

TERRI

TO

RY

BYZANTINETERRI

TO

RY

PA

PA

L

ST

AT

ESCOUNTYOF C

APU

A

PRINCIPA

LITY

OF S

ALERNO

M E D I

T E R R A N E A N S E

A

0 0

1503

00 miles

Onl

y those political units

referr

ed to

in the te

xt

have been labelled.

1503

00

450 km

KINGDOMOF IT

ALY

HUNG

AR

Y

KINGDOM

OF

GERMANY

CALIPHA

TE OF CORDO

VA

NA

VARRE

KINGDOM

OF

BURGUND

Y

SMALL

COUNTIES

POLAND

ENGLAND

FRANCE

LEÓN

CA

ST

ILE

PRINCIPA

LITY

OF BENEVENTO

Map 1.

e

urope,

c.1000