4 Wheel & Off Road – November 2019

(WallPaper) #1

TRACTION ADDERS


16 NOVEMBER 20194-WHEEL & OFF-ROAD 4WHEELOFFROAD.COM


DIFFERENTIAL TYPE CASE STYLE ENGAGEMENT METHOD PROS CONS CHARACTERISTICS
Spicer
Parts
Trac-Lok

Clutch disc
limited slip

Full case
replacement

Automatic Factory option in
many Dana axles.
Nearly seamless
operation on
street. Can be
rebuilt at home.

Provides
marginally better
traction than an
open differential.
Requires friction
modifier in oil.
clutches wear out.

Best used on the
street and very
mild off-road
applications.

Eaton
Detroit
Locker

Mechanical
locking
differential

Full case
replacement

Automatic Simple. No wires,
no air lines,
no switches,
no special oil
required.

Can cause on-road
handling quirks
and does not play
well with ABS and
other sensors
found on newer
4x4s.

Automatic locking
function can be a
bit brutish for some
drivers. Best used on
4x4s that spend a lot
of time off-road.

Eaton Detroit Truetrac Gear-driven
limited slip

Full case
replacement

Automatic No clutches
to wear out.
No special oil
required.

Internals are
somewhat fragile
and can break if
abused.

Aggressive limited
slip that’s great for
snow and ice and
mild off-road use in
front and rear axles.

Eaton ELocker Mechanical
locking
differential

Full case
replacement

Selectable, 12-volt
electric engagement

Benefits of open
differential when
unlocked and
full locker when
locked.

12-volt wire could
be vulnerable.
Locker unlocks
and then locks
when changing
directions.

Engages and
disengages quickly.
Great choice for
front differentials
and front and rear in
daily driven 4x4s.

Eaton Posi Clutch disc
limited slip

Full case
replacement

Automatic Nearly seamless
operation on the
street. Great for
on-road snow and
ice. Can be rebuilt
at home.

Provides
marginally better
traction than an
open differential.
Requires friction
modifier in oil.
Clutches wear out.

Best used on the
street and very
mild off-road
applications.

G2 Core
Locker

Mechanical
locking
differential

Full case
replacement

Selectable via external
air or ma nually in a n
emergency

Benefits of open
differential when
unlocked. Can
be manually
operated in
emergency.
Heavy-duty
differential cover
included.

Limited
application.
Requires air
source. Complex
wiring. Vulnerable
air lines.

Engages and
disengages quickly.
Great choice for
front differentials
and front and rear
applications on daily
driven 4x4s.

OX Off Road
OX Locker

Mechanical
locking
differential

Full case
replacement

Selectable via shifter
and cable, electric,
air, or manually in
emergency

Benefits of open
differential when
unlocked. Can
be manually
operated in
emergency.
Heavy-duty
differential cover
included.

Heavy shifter
cable can be
difficult to route
and adjust.
very limited
applications.

Engages and
disengages fairly
quickly and easily.
Great choice for
front differentials
and front and rear
applications on daily
driven 4x4s.

Powertrax
Grip Lok

Mechanical
locking
differential

Full case
replacement

Automatic Simple. No wires,
no air lines,
no switches,
no special oil
required.

Can cause on-road
handling quirks
and does not play
well with ABS and
other sensors
found on newer
4x4s. Limited
applications.

The automatic
locking function can
be a bit brutish for
some drivers. Best
used on 4x4s that
spend a lot of time
off-road.

Powertrax
Grip Pro

Gear-driven
limited slip

Full case
replacement

Automatic No clutches
to wear out.
No special oil
required.

Internals are
somewhat small
and could break if
abused.

Aggressive limited
slip that’s great for
snow and ice and
mild off-road use
front and rear.
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