The_Essential_Manager_s_Handbook

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300 / COMMUNICATING EXTERNALLY

Understanding culture
When you’re communicating with
a culture other than your own,
you need to be sensitive about
the particular beliefs and values
of that culture, and how they
differ from your own.

Communicating across


countries and cultures


Defining culture
Culture is everything that people have,
think, and do as members of their
society. Culture affects and is a
central part of our economy and the
organizations that employ us. It is
composed of material objects, ideas,
values, and attitudes, as well as
expected patterns of behavior.
Whatever your business, you’re likely
to encounter people of different
ethnicity, citizenship, and cultural
origin. Dealing with people of different
cultures, conducting business over

The industrialized nations of the world are experiencing unprecedented
change. In much of Europe, for example, it is possible for EU citizens
to travel from country to country without a passport, conducting
transactions in a common currency. Barriers to trade have tumbled
or vanished in recent years, but through it all, each of us has retained
something essential to our identity as humans: our culture.

CULTURE IS INGRAINED
Few of us would give a moment’s
thought to learning how to be a
part of the culture we have grown
up in. Our first culture is so
closely defined for each of us that
we’re barely aware that we have
one. Learning a second culture,
though, takes a purposeful effort.

international borders, traveling safely,
and communicating effectively are
not always easy, but are essential for
success in today’s business world.

Culture is composed of


material objects, ideas,
values, and attitudes

US_300-301_Comm_Across_Cultures.indd 300 30/05/16 3:05 pm

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