322 / PLANNING TO PRESENT
Holding the audience
Identifying the need
A presentation serves a very different
purpose from a written report—it is far
more than just another vehicle for
information. A presentation allows an
audience to gain knowledge by watching,
listening, and being inspired by you.
Audiences come not to learn everything
you know about a subject but to gain
your perspective—they are likely to
remember only the big themes even a
short time afterward. Good presenters
understand that audiences are looking
for information in context, not in full
detail, so ask yourself what you can add
through your presentation of the subject.
Researching the audience
Get to know your audience, even before
you plan your presentation. Talk to
the organizer of the event about their
expectations, and if possible, engage
with those attending ahead of time;
ask them about their existing level of
knowledge, and what they hope to hear
about. Work out if they need persuading,
informing, educating, motivating, or a
mixture of all these. The more you
understand your audience’s expectations,
the better you’ll be able to meet them.
Presenting successfully means stepping back from your own knowledge
of your subject. Examine what you want to say and how you convey that
information from the perspective of the audience. Their priorities will
almost always be different from yours.
MIND YOUR LANGUAGE
Check the language abilities
of your audience—if you
do not share the same first
language, you will need to
make allowances.
Tip
Audiences are likely
to remember only the
big themes even a
short time afterward
US_322-323_Putting_audience_first.indd 322 30/05/16 3:05 pm