88 2. KAHLER-RICCI FLOW
To get a bound for w independent of T when r ::; 0, we need to work
harder. When r ::; 0, we shall use the term - L:'Y ;..^17 to dominate (from
below) a function of w which approaches -oo as w -+ oo. Using equation
(2.50), f = -fftcp, and (2.61), we have
r det 9a,a(x, t)
f (x, t) - f (x, 0) + -cp(x, t) = - log d t -( O),
n e 9af3 x,
and hence
y ef(x,t)-f(x,O)+f;,cp(x,t) = L Aa. II:
a 'Y 'Y
= L (rr 2-) < (~ :a)n-l
a ')"/=a A')' ~
using a standard inequality (we dropped a factor of nn^1 _ 2 since it makes the
inequality easier to see). Since f and cp are uniformly bounded, this implies
that there exists a constant C3, which only depends on the initial data, so
that
(2.74)
Notice that ew = e-(Ci +l)cpy: We then have
(2.75) ( )
n-1
ew ::; C4 ~ Ala '
where C4 > 0 only depends on the initial data. Combining (2.73) and (2.75),
we have
(2.76) ( -^8 - 6. ) w < --en-l^1 w + C2.
8t - C4
This implies that, at any time t where Wmax (t) ~ (n-1) log (C2C4), we
have ftwmax (t) ::; 0. Hence, by the maximum principle,
sup w (x, t) ::; max {sup w (x, 0), (n - 1) log ( C2C4)}
xEJvi xEJvi
for all t E [O, T), and hence Y is also bounded from above. When r::; 0, both
the constant C 2 and the function cp are uniformly bounded independent of
T; hence Y is uniformly bounded independent of T. D
Now we can complete the proof of Theorem 2.50.
PROOF OF THEOREM 2.50. Let cp (t), t E [0, T), be a solution of t~e
NKRF (2.50) on a closed Kahler manifold (Mn, go), where Tis the maximal
time of existence. If T < oo, then by the C^2 -estimate (i.e., the estimate for
the complex Hessian of cp), the metrics g(t) are uniformly equivalent to g(O)