488 B. OTHER ASPECTS OF RICCI FLOW AND RELATED FLOWS
Using the facts that
(B.28)
where XT ~ X - (X, v) v (.6.. is the Laplacian with respect to the induced
metric), we have
( H \X, v) udμ = - { \X, .6..X) udμ
}Mt }Mt
= JMt (1vx1
2
u+~(v1x1
2
, Vu)) dμ
= JMt (nu- 2~ 1xTl2 u) dμ.
Multiplying this by z1 7 and adding the difference (which is zero) into (B.27),
we have
!!:__ ( udμ = ( (H \X, v) - \X, ~)2 -H2) udμ
dt}Mt }Mt T 4r
J (
(X, v))
2
=- H--- udμ.
Mt 2r
EXERCISE B.13. Verify the formulas in (B.28).
SOLUTION TO EXERCISE B.13. We have
EPX k EJX
\7i\7jX = EJxiEJxj - rij EJxk
so that
Hence
\7i\7jX = -hijV.
Tracing this yields .6..X = -Hv.
Next we compute
IVXI^2 =lJ-.-. .. EJX EJX =lJgi· .. =n
EJxi EJxJ J
and
I
212 i. I EJX ) I EJX ) I T 2
VIXI =4gJ \EJxi'X \EJxj'X =4 X I.
D