1547845830-Classification_of_Quasithin_Groups_-_Volume_II__Aschbacher_

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i5.4. COMPLETING THE PROOF OF THE MAIN THEOREM 1155

By 15.3.67.2, J(TE) ~ R, so that J(TE) :Si YFTE, and so Yp acts on X. As Xis


a 3'-group with F*(X) = 02(X), X = Cx(Zo)Nx(J(TE)) by Solvable Thompson

Factorization B.2.16. As Yp acts on X, F = (ZYF) ~ Zo by B.2.14, so P =
Cp(F)Np(J(TE)). But by 15.3.67, Cc(F) and M = YT are {2, 3}-groups, so
P = Qo as Nc(J(TE)) ~ M by 15.3.67.2. Thus (5) holds, completing the proof of
15.3.68. D

We are now in a position to complete the proof of Theorem 15.3.1.

Let Qo := 02(Go) and Go := Go/Qo. By 15.3.68.3 and F.6.5.1, (Gi, TE, G 2 )

is a Goldschmidt amalgam. Since Gin G2 = TE, and Q 3 ,(G 0 ) = Q 0 ~ TE by
15.3.68.5 case (i) of F.6.11.2 holds, so G 0 is described in Theorem F.6.18.

Let Vo:= (VG^0 ). By 15.3.68.2, Vo~ fh(Z(Qo)). Also Cc 0 (Vo) ~ Cc 0 (V) = R

is a 2-group by 15.3.67.1, so Qo = Cc 0 (Vo). By 15.3.67.4, XE = [XE, J(TE)] ~


J(Go) =: X, so Vo is an FF-module for Go. Thus examining the list of Theorem

F.6.18 for groups appearing in Theorem B.5.6, and recalling that J(TE) :SJ Gi by

15.3.67.2, we conclude that X 9:! 83, £3(2), A6, 86, A1, 87, A.6, or G 2 (2).
Assume first that X 9:! 83. Then XE = 02 (X), so Z ~ Cc 0 (X), and hence
F = (ZYF) ~ Ca 0 (X). But then XE acts on EF = z1-, so XE~ M by 15.3.46.2,
contrary to 15.3.67.3.

In the remaining cases, 02 (X) = 02 (G 0 ) by Theorem F.6.18, so Yp ~ X.

However Qo02(Yp) ~ CrE (V) = R, so 02(YF) centralizes V, while ["V, Qi] = F,
so Qi > 02(YF ). This eliminates the cases Go 9:! £ 3 (2), A6,· A1, or A 6 , so that

Go is 86, 86, 81, or G2(2). As V = [V,Yp] ~ [Vo,X], Vo= [Vo,X]. Thus 02(Yp)

centralizes the 4-dimensional subspace V of the FF-module V 0 = [Vo, X] for X,
so we conclude using Theorem B.5.1 that Go is 86 and m(V 0 ) = 6. But now
N.x(Vi) has a quotient A 5 , whereas Nc(Vi) ~ M by 15.3.45.2, and Mis solvable
by 15.3.67.1.
This contradiction completes the proof of Theorem 15.3.1.

15.4. Completing the proof of the Main Theorem

In this section, we complete the treatment of the case £ f ( G, T) empty, and

hence also the proof of the Main Theorem. Our efforts so far have in effect reduced

us to the case £(G,T) empty (cf. 15.4.2.1 below).

More precisely, since we have been assuming that IM(T) I > 1, and since The-
orem 15.3.1 completed the treatment of groups satisfying Hypothesis 14.1.5, we

may assume that condition (2) of Hypothesis 14.1.5 fails. Thus in this section, we

assume instead:

HYPOTHESIS 15.4.1. G is a simple QTKE-group, TE 8yb(G), and
(1) Lt(G, T) = 0.
(2) Let Z := f!i(Z(T)). Theri IM(Cc(Z))I > 1.

The section culminates in Theorem 15.4.24, where we see that £ 3 (2) and A 6

are the only groups which satisfy Hypothesis 15.4.1.

We now define a collection of subgroups similar to the set B(G, T) of chapter

1: Let ~(G, T) consist of those T-invariant subgroups X = 02 (X) of G such that

XT E 1i(T) and IX : 02(X)I is an odd prime. Let C(G, T) consist of those
XE ~(G,T) such that :3!M(XT).

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