392 J.E. MARSDEN, MECHANICS, DYNAMICS, AND SYMMETRY
Consider a carrier rigid body with a rotor aligned along the third principal axis.
The rotor spins under the influence of a torque u , as in figure 4.3.
rigid carrier
Figure 4.3. A rigid body with a rotor a ligned on the long axis.
The equations of motion are
rr = 11 x n, i = u
where Ii > h > h are the carrier moments of inertia, J1 = h and h are the rotor
moments of inertia, n = (!1 1 ,!1 2 ,!1 3 ) are the carrier angular velocity, and a is the
relative angle of the rotor. The body angular momenta are given by
.A1D1; 112 = .A2D2
,\3!1 3 + J3&.; l3 = h(!13 + &.)
where ,\i =Ii+];.
The equations in components read
u.
If u = 0, then l3 is a constant of motion and the remaining equations are
Hamiltonian (Lie-Poisson) with
H _ ~ (Ili 11 ~ (113 - l3)
2
) ~l 2
- 2 .A 1 + .A 2 + I 3 + 2 3 ·
We use the feedback control law: