404 CHAPTER 10 • CONFORMAL MAPPING
y v
w=--i(I -Z)
l+z
Figure 10.5
i (1 - z)
The image of lzl < 1 under w =
1
.
+ z
onto in the extended complex plane, it follows that S maps the disk onto the
half-plane.
The general formula for a bilinear transformation (Equation (10-13)) appears
to involve four independent coefficients: a, b, c, d. But as S (z) f= I<, eit her a f= 0
or cf= 0, we can express the transformation with three unknown coefficients and
write either
z + k !!.!+!!
S (z) = --"- or S (z) = _c __ c
£!a +!! a z+!!' c
respectively. Doing so permits us to determine a unique bilinear transformation
if three distinct image values S(z1) = w1, S(z2) = w2, and S(z3) = W3 are
specified. To determine such a mapping, we can conveniently use an implicit
formula involving z and w.