1549312215-Complex_Analysis_for_Mathematics_and_Engineering_5th_edition__Mathews

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11.2 • INVARIANCE OF LAPLACE'S EQUATION AND THE 0IR.ICHLET PROBLEM 431

•EXAMPLE 11.6 Find the function (x,y) that is harmonic in the upper
half-plane Im(z) > 0 and takes on the boundary values indicated in Figure 11.5.


Solution This is a four-value Dirichlet problem in the upper half-plane defined
by Im (z) > 0. For the z plane, the solution in Equation (11-5) becomes


1 3


(x, y) = aa + ; L(ak-1 -ak)Arg(z-xk)·
k=l

Here we have <l{) = 4, a1 = 1, a2 = 3, and aa = 2 and x1 = -1, x2 = 0, and
x3 = 1, which we substitute into the equation for</> to obtain


4 - 1 1 - 3 3-2

(x, y) = 2+-Arg(z+ 1) + - Arg(z- 0) + -Arg(z-1)
7r 7r 7r
= 2 + ~Arctan-y-- ~Arctan~ + ~Arctan-Y-.

7r x+l 7r x 7r x - 1

91(x, 0)= 2

Figure 11.5 The boundary values for the Dirichlet problem.

•EXAMPLE 11.7 Find the function (x,y) that is harmonic in the upper
half-plane Im(z) > 0 and takes on the boundary values


(x, 0) = 1, for lxl < l;

(x, O) = 0, for lxl > 1.
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