Glossary of Symbols 721
FUNCTIONS
Symbol Meaning Defined on page
f : A ~ B f is a function from A to B
V(j), R(f) domain off, range off
J(C) {f(x): x EC}
f-^1 (D) {x: f(x) E D}
F(S,JR) {all functions f : S ~JR}
f ± g , r f , f g, f / g algebraic combinations of f and g
/JI absolute value of a function
min{f,g}, max{f,g} minimum (maximum) off and g
g o f composite of f and g
identify function on A
inverse function of f
THE REAL NUMBER SYSTEM
619
619
188 , 620
188,620
541,625
626
626
626, 627
629
631
631
Symbol Meaning Defined on page
p
<,>,::;,~
multiplicative inverse of x
set of all positive elements of an ordered field
less than, greater than, etc.
/x/ absolute value of x
[a, b], (a, b), etc. (bounded) intervals
(-oo,a), [b,+oo), etc. (unbounded) intervals
G)
Zp
Qp
N,Z,Q
minA, maxA
sup A
inf A
JR
+oo, - oo
e
set of all natural numbers of ordered field F
n factorial
binomial coefficient, for 0 ::; k ::; n E N
set of all integers of ordered field F
set of all rational numbers of ordered field F
natural numbers, integers, rational numbers
minimum and maximum elements of A
least upper bound of A
greatest lower bound of A
set of all real numbers
sup or inf of unbounded sets
lim (1+1/nt, often called Euler's number
n-->oo
2 sin-^11
Euler's constant
6
11
11
16
18, 19
18 , 19
21
27
27
28
28
4, 24 , 29
35
37
37
42
43
96
429
475