1550251515-Classical_Complex_Analysis__Gonzalez_

(jair2018) #1

Integration


R^2 - r^2 {2" d'lj;

= 271" lo J(() !( - z!^2
since
( z (( -zz R^2 - r^2
( - z + ( -z = !( - zl^2 = !( - z!2
Next, adding (7.28-5) to (7.28-2), we have

f(z) = 2~ 12" !(() [ ( ~ z + z ~ (] d'lj;


= f(O) + 2_ {


2
" J(() 2iRrsin(B -'lj;) d'lj;
271" lo · !( - zl^2

since
( z z z
--+---=l+------
(-z z-( (-z (-z


503

(7.28-6)

(7.28-7)

Rrei(IJ-'efl)_Rre-i(IJ-'efl) _
1

2iRrsin(B-'lj;)
= 1 + !( - z!2 - + !( - z!2

Letting


f(z) = u(r, B) + iv(r, B)
J(() = u(R,'lj;) +iv(R,'lj;)

we get, by equating real parts in (7.28-6),


R2 - r2 {2" d'lj;
u(r, B) = 271" Jo u(R, 'ljJ) !( - z!2

and by equating imaginary parts in (7.28-7),


.. 1 12 " 2iRr sin( e -'ljJ)


iv(r,B)=iv(O)+- u(R,'lj;) I( 12 d'lj;


271" 0 - z

Addition of (7.28-8) and (7.28-9) yields Schwarz's formula,


(7.28-8)

(7.28-9)

f(z) = iv(O) + 2~ 12" u(R,'lj;) R2 - r2 ~t~R:,:in(B - 'lj;) d'lj;


1 127' ( + z
=iv(O)+ -
2

u(R,'lj;)-,.. -d'lj;

71" 0 .,,-z


since


(( + z)((-z) = R^2 - r^2 + 2iRrsin(B - '1/J)


and

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