608 Chapter^8
where () ;:::: Arg w and k is any integer. Then
1 1 ()
- 2
. logw = -
2
. lnlwl + -
2
+k
1i'Z 1i'Z 1i'
and it follows that
F(w) = f ( 2 ~i ln JwJ + ~ + k) = f ( 2 ~i ln JwJ + 2 ~)
since the integer le is a period of f. Hence F( w) does not depend on the
value chosen for arg w.
Also, from F(w) = f(z) we get
F'(w) = J'(z) dz = f'(z) = f'(~)
dw dw/dz 21l'iw
so that F( w) is analytic in r 2 < Jw I < ri. It should be noted that in a
neighborhood of any point Wo such that r2 < Jwo I < ri we may write
w
logw =log - + logwo
Wo
which defines a single-valued analytic function in that neighborhood, in
fact, in the region Jw/w 0 J + w/w 0 '/= 0, i.e., in the plane with the ray
w = -tw 0 (t 2: 0) removed (Fig. 8.14).
Example If f(z) = cos27i'z =^1 / 2 (e^2 n:iz + e-^2 n:iz) we have
By applying Laurent expansion to F( w ), we get
+oo
F(w) = L Anwn
n=-oo
Fig. 8.Jl4
(8.19-6)