LEFTEmperoreggshatchin
themidstofwinter,andthe
processtakesseveralhours.
A fatherwillbeextremely
attentiveashischick
emerges,usinghisbeakto
gentlylifthisbroodpouch
andremoveshardsofshell.
“Itamazesmehowanalmost
nakedchickcanliveinsuch
a placeafterhatching,”says
Stefan.“It’sstill-30°C.”RIGHTThechickssoon
outgrowthebroodpouch,
perchinginsteadona parent’s
feet.Sometimes,twoadults
withchicksstandclosewhile
theyoungstersinteract.
Thebehaviour,whichStefan
describesas‘playdates’,is
notfullyunderstood.Stefan’s
theoryis thattheadultsare
seeking‘godparents’ascover
whenbothparentsareatsea.BELOWFewbirdsotherthanpenguinscan
endurelifeinAntarctica,eveninsummer.
Here,twoAntarcticskuas– whichreturn
totheregioninspring– squabbleover
thecarcassofanemperorchickfromthe
previousyear,preservedintheiceand
exposedduringthethaw.48 BBC Wildlife December 2019PHOTO STORY EMPEROR PENGUINS