CONTENTS
FEATURES
32 News:theAmazonon re
Brazil’sforestablaze42 Photostory:emperor
penguins COVERSTORY
Delveintotheicyworld of this
iconicspecies54 13 birdsofChristmasCOVERSTORY
Werevealthefolklorebehindour
festivefeatheredfavourites62 Thebigsleep COVERSTORY
Whichspecieshibernatein winter
andhowdoesit work?70 Abookatbedtime COVERSTORY
Animalsaresynonymouswith
children’sliterature– wetakea look
at the reasons they’re so appealingOURWILD
WORLD
91 Athome
NaturalhistoryTV,booksandmore.
Plus,a special Christmas gift guide97 Puzzles
98 Yourphotos
100 Feedback
Your letters and Tales from the BushREGULARS
6 Infocus
To p ia n dr e dI r i s hl o r d80 Behindtheimage
Octopusand crabs82 Q&A
Cana fishholditsbreath,anddo
insectsshowsignsofaging?114 Wildlifechampion
AuthorandTVpresenterLucyCooke
revealsherenthusiasm for pygmy
three-toed slothsWILDMONTH
10 Sevenspeciestospot
WhattolookforinDecember16 MikeDilger’s wildlife
watching
Findoutwhatwildlifeaboundsinour
urbanparksandgreenspaces21 NickBaker’shiddenBritain
KingAlfred’s cakes fungus23 News
Reportonmanagingmoorlandfor
gameandwildlifeconservation25 Conservationreport
Clifdennonpareilmoth27 MarkCarwardine
Theconservationistdiscusses
globalbiodiversity28 Meetthescientist
Savinga speciesofnocturnal,
flightlessparrotinNewZealand29 Truthor ction?
Are raccoons about to invade Britain?December 2019 BBC Wildlife 574 Discoveringwhales
MarkCarwardinerevealsthelatest
cetaceanspeciestohavesprung to
light over the past 25 yearsThepeople
behind our stories
December 2019
CHAESTRATHIE
Theimportanceofwildlifeinliterature
aimedatyoungerreadersisalltoo
clearforaward-winningchildren’s
authorChae.“Alongwithcuddlytoys
andfamilypets,booksareoftena
child’sfirstintroductiontowildlife,”
he says. See pNIKIRUST
EnvironmentalsocialscientistNiki
takesa detailedlookatthisyear’sfires
intheAmazonrainforest.“Thefiresnot
onlya ectedwildlifeintheareabutthe
indigenouspeopleswholivethere,”
she says. See pJODIECRANE
Helpingtosavea Critically
EndangeredbirdinNewZealandisall
ina day’sworkforseniorrangerJodie.
“Thoughkakapoconservationhas
comea longway,therearestillmassive
challenges.” she says. See pMARKCARWARDINE
ConservationistMarkexplainsthe
sciencebehinduncoveringlittle-
knowncetaceanspecies.“Inrecent
years,thenewdiscoverieshavebeen
nothingshortofremarkable,”
he says. See p