National Geographic USA - 11.2019

(Ron) #1
China

Vietnam

Armenia

Azerbaijan

India

19.5

100%

0
Developed
Economies

East Asia
and the Pacific

Latin America
and the
Caribbean

South
Asia

Middle East
and North Africa

Central and Sub-Saharan Africa
Eastern Europe
and Central Asia

Male response
Ye s N o

Yemen Pakistan
Iraq
Libya Bangladesh
Afghanistan

Canada

Turkmenistan

Estonia

Indonesia

Haiti

Uruguay

Niger
Rwanda

1.05

1.0

1.10

1.15

One country

United
States

Global
average


United
States

Norway

1.08 Global
average

Developed
Economies

East Asia and
the Pacific

Latin America and
the Caribbean

South Asia

Middle East and
North Africa

Sub-Saharan
Africa

Central and Eastern
Europe and Central Asia

Saudi Arabia Morocco

Iran Bhutan

Sudan Cabo Verde

Worst possible

One country

Best

Global
average

Singapore United Kingdom

United
States

Bosnia and Herzegovina

Malaysia Philippines

Haiti Mexico

Uzbekistan

Natural
rate of
male to
female
births

One male
born for
every
female

Highest
male bias
115 males
born per
100 females

Discriminatory norms
Nearly 75 percent of men in Pakistan believe it’s unacceptable
for women to have a paid job. Disapproval exceeds 50 percent
in Bangladesh, Yemen, Iraq, Libya, and Afghanistan.

Son bias
Prenatal sex determina-
tion and selective abor-
tion can result in more
boys born than girls.

Legal discrimination
Ninety percent of the world’s countries have one or more laws
that discriminate against women. In the past two years, however,
118 countries took steps to reduce legal discrimination.

Discriminatory gender-based laws and societal prejudice can
make it hard for women to own property, open bank accounts,
find employment, start businesses, and otherwise participate
in society. Even in nations that have laws to protect women,
what’s on the books may differ widely from what’s enforced.

“ Is it perfectly acceptable for any woman in your family
to have a paid job outside the home if she wants one?”

PURSUING EQUALITY


BALANCING THE


SCALES OF JUSTICE


WOMEN’S WELL-BEING AROUND THE WORLD 81
Free download pdf