Stem is kept upright
at first by water pressure,
but is gradually stiffened
with tough cellulose11
from buds that form New leaves sprout
at the tips of shootsCotyledons contain
food that fuels early
growth, but fall off
after true leaves formGrowing point of bean
plant is at top of main
stem, between leaf stalksSoil provides the plant
with anchorage, and
is the main source of
water and nutrientsLeaves make sugar,
which mixes with water
to make sap that flows
to other parts of plantGreen chlorophyll in
leaves absorbs solar
energy and uses it
for photosynthesisRoot network anchors
plant in the soil as well
as absorbing water
and nutrients453010_011_Plants.indd 11 03/01/19 12:09 PM