LANDSCAPES
Across the continent, landscapes
differ dramatically. Iceland’s glaciers
and Norway’s fjords contrast with
the mountain ranges of the Alps
and Pyrenees. Around the
Mediterranean are fertile
fields and sandy beaches.
CULTURE
Europe has a rich heritage
of literature, art, music,
opera, and ballet, with
many pioneering writers,
artists, composers, and
dancers capturing the
public imagination.
Museums, theatres,
opera houses, and art
exhibitions draw crowds
in the major cities.
FOOD
Pizza and pasta are Italian favourites,
while France is synonymous with strong
cheese, crêpes, and mussels. Germans
serve smoked sausages, Spaniards
prepare their speciality paella, and
sweet-toothed Belgians are known
for their luxurious chocolates.
CITIES
Many European cities feature castles
and cathedrals. The centre of the Czech
capital Prague is a World Heritage
Site. Paris and Milan are fashion
leaders, while the financial centres
of London and Geneva are amongst
the world’s richest cities.
RUSSIA
UKRAINE
TURKEY
Bl
ack^ Sea^
MOLDOVA
GEORGIA
AZERBAIJAN
Sea of
Azov
KA
ZAK
HSTAN
(^) C
as
pi
an
(^) S
ea
Barents
Sea
Mussels are a
popular dish
in Belgium
and France
For a small continent, Europe has a made a big impact.
In centuries past, its inhabitants spread across the globe,
building empires. Those days are gone, but the continent’s
influence remains clear in the European languages,
architecture, and entertainment still evident around the
world. Thanks to industrial growth and big business,
many of the 44 countries are wealthy, with people
enjoying a high standard of living.
Europe
Crêpe is a type
of thin pancake
Norway’s spectacular fjords
are one of Europe’s most
photographed landscapes The active volcano
of Mount Vesuvius
in Italy stands
1,280 m (4,200 ft) tall
Russia is famous for its ballet
companies, such as the Bolshoi
Ballet of Moscow and the
Kirov Ballet of St Petersburg
Bronze statue
crafted by
celebrated
20th-century
British sculptor
Henry Moore
Painted in 1888,
Sunflowers by the Dutch
painter Vincent Van Gogh
is one of the world’s
best-known works of art
Paella is a rice-based
dish containing meat
and seafood
201
TURKEY
Arctic Circle
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