TRI
ARI
AUR PER
TAU
ORI
FOR
CAE
COL
ERI
LEP
LY N
GEM
CNC
MON
PUP
PYX
VEL
ANT
CRT
HYA
LEO
OPH
HER
LY R
CEN
CRV
COM
BOÖ
SER
VIR
LIB
SCO
TEL
SCT
SER
LUP
CrB
CVn
LMi
UMa
CMi
CMa
Celestial equator
Path^
of^ the^
Moon^
Path of the Sun (^) (ecliptic
)
Dawn Midnight
Moon phases
Sun
Uranus
Mars
Mercury
Astraea
Vesta
Comet
PanSTARRS
26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9
Mercury Mars
Venus
Ceres
Ceres
Uranus
Neptune
Saturn
Pluto
Mercury Venus
Jupiter
Mars
Earth
Winter solstice
is December 21
Jupiter
Solar conjunction
is December 27
40 ASTRONOMY • DECEMBER 2019
THE PLANETS
IN THEIR ORBITS
Arrows show the
inner planets’
monthly motions and
dots depict the outer
planets’ positions at
midmonth from high
above their orbits.
To locate the Moon in the sky, draw a line from the phase shown for the day straight up to the curved blue line.
Date
Magnitude
Angular size
Illumination
Distance (AU) from Earth
Distance (AU) from Sun
Right ascension (2000.0)
Declination (2000.0)
PLANETS
Dec. 1
–0.6
6.3"
69%
1.066
0.362
15h06.7m
–15°13'
Dec. 15
–3.9
12.2"
86%
1.369
0.728
19h41.5m
–23°12'
MERCURY VENUS
PATHS OF THE PLANETS
THE PLANETS IN THE SKY
These illustrations show the size, phase,
and orientation of each planet and the two
brightest dwarf panets at 0h UT for the dates
in the data table at bottom. South is at the top
to match the view through a telescope.