Dry ice ice cream
TUTORIAL
Above
An ordinary food
processor will crush
dry ice pellets to a
fine powder
Below
Decant your ice cream into Tupperware and leave
it in the freezer to fully discharge any leftover dry ice
SAFETY
Minus 80°C is cold. It’s easily possible to hurt
yourself with this, so don’t touch it with bare skin
- wear a solid pair of insulating gloves (regardless
of whether or not you’ve seen people on YouTube
handle it bare-handed). We used a pair of welding
gauntlets, but any solid and dry pair of gloves should
work. Even with these, it’s best to avoid touching the
dry ice as much as possible. Move it with a scoop,
rather than by picking it up by hand.
As dry ice warms up, it sublimates directly into
gas. At room pressure, you won’t get a liquid. This
gas is odourless and invisible. If the levels of CO 2
build up in the air, it can cause problems with your
body’s ability to expel CO 2 from the blood, and
this is dangerous. Make sure you do this in a very
well-ventilated environment. Ideally, store the CO 2
outside, and only bring in small quantities as you
work with them. Even with this precaution, all efforts
should be made to improve ventilation and you
should ensure that a good fresh air supply gets into
the room you’re working in. Be particularly cautious
of this if you have to transport the dry ice by car.
CO 2 is heavier than air, so will sink in the room.
As such, children, pets, and other creatures that
breathe closer to the floor are at a higher risk than
tall adults. It’s best to keep them out of the area
when working with dry ice.
As dry ice sublimates, its gas takes up a much
larger volume than the solid form did. If you put it in
a sealed container, it will increase in pressure until
either all the dry ice has sublimated, or the container
explodes. As such, always store your dry ice in a
container with a loose-fitting lid to let the gas out.
We found that, when making ice cream by hand,
whipped cream-based recipes worked best.
Start with all your ingredients chilled in a fridge (see
recipes on page 104 for what you need). Starting with
everything cold will mean that it will freeze faster.
Then whip the cream until there are soft peaks. This
will trap air inside and the bubbles will also help limit
the size the ice crystals are able to get to. The next
step is to add all the other ingredients (except the
dry ice) and mix them in. You want to ensure that
everything is thoroughly mixed, but with a gentle
stirring action, rather than the more vigorous whisking
you used earlier.
Now it’s time to add the dry ice. Before the dry
ice gets into the mixture, though, you need to make
sure that it’s well ground down, to a fine powder.
This will help chill the liquid evenly and ensure that
the dry ice sublimates quickly (rather than creating
super-cooled blocks frozen around a chunk of dry
ice). This is easily done using a food processor. Take
a small amount (around a medium-sized mug-full) of
dry ice pellets, put them in your food processor, and
mix until you’re left with a fine powder. Be careful
when doing this because you don’t want little bits of
dry ice flying around, and at this point the dry ice will
start to sublimate quickly – see the safety box left
for details.
Add this powder to your liquid dessert a spoonful
at a time. Be careful, as any dry ice spilling out could
get on you. Wear gloves and other protective clothing
to make sure it doesn’t get on your skin. Sprinkle it