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FEATURE


Arduino: The Next Generation


whole host of digital makers got
started using the Arduino Uno, and
it’s still a great board for beginners,
but perhaps a little lacking for
more advanced projects. It’s quite a
large board, there are limited power
management options, and connecting to a network
can be a trifle awkward. Enter the MKR series of
boards that first launched in 2016. 2018 has seen
the line bloom to eight boards, all in the same form
factor, but each with different connectivity options,
ranging from widely used protocols such as WiFi
and Bluetooth, to more niche options such as Sigfox
and LoRa.

HackSpace What are the key problems that the
MKR boards are designed to solve?

Fabio Volante The idea with the MKR form factor
is to respond to the needs that small and medium
enterprises were asking for... basically, the concept
of the MKR is not only the form factor but also
having a microcontroller, a secure crypto element
(with hardware that can handle certificates),
and also power management, both for battery-
powered devices and also low-power management
and connectivity.

HackSpace In the past Arduino has made a range
of boards, but generally left creating add-on boards
(known as shields) to third parties. You’ve now
announced a series of MKR shields. Is this a change
in tactics?

FV [We have created] some professional shields that
can be used even in production. Some of the shields
that we release have the RS485 connectivity, they

have the CAN bus interface. There is an Ethernet
shield – we designed them because we saw people
wanted to retrofit their equipment, and send signals
to the cloud directly from the board.
We created these to respond to the need for
professional shields, because in some cases the
[third party] shields were high quality, but in some
other cases they were made for hobbyists and just
throwing Chinese technology onto a shield. So, all
the shields we have provided, such as the CAN one
or the RS485, they have galvanic isolation, they use
high-quality components, high-quality terminals, a
high-quality PCB, and so on and so forth. We wanted
to have a flagship range of shields.
We will be releasing other shields from now until
the end of the year. We’re working on eleven or
twelve more that solve specific problems, not only
for the professional market, but also for home usage
of the Arduino, and we are working with partners as
well that are developing other shields.
We want to have people into the MKR format
so we are also trying to do a better job of releasing
more specifications so people can start developing
shields. We would like to create a great ecosystem
around this MKR form factor, and we are looking for
makers and also partners to develop professional,
hobbyist, and educational shields.

A


Hardware designed for professionals


BOARDS


FOR MKRS


Above
The MKR boards are small enough for most embedded products
but still pack plenty of processing power
Free download pdf