Communication Between Cultures

(Sean Pound) #1

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  2. D. Cohn, A. Gonzalez-Barrera, and
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  4. I. R. Manners and B. M. Parmenter,
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Preface,”inUnderstanding the Con-
temporaryMiddle East, 2nd ed., ed.
D. J. Gernerand and J. Schwedler
(Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner Pub-
lishers, 2004), 5–32; A. Goldschmidt
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  1. A. L. W. Admec,Historical Dictionary
    of Islam, 2nd ed. (Lanham, MD:
    Scarecrow Press, 2001), 146.

  2. Goldschmidt, 2004, 39.

  3. Ibid.

  4. F. M. Donner,“Muhammad and the
    Caliphate,”inThe Oxford History of
    Islam, ed. J. L. Esposito (New York:
    Oxford University Press, 1999), 11.

  5. P. Lunde,Islam(New York: DK
    Publishing, 2002), 8.

  6. Donner, 1999, 11.

  7. Ibid., 13.

  8. Lunde, 2002, 52, 61.
    158.“Muslims,”2012.
    159.Mapping the Global Muslim Population:
    A Report on the Size and Distribution of
    the World’s Muslim Population(Pew
    Research Center, Forum on Religion
    & Public Life, October, 2009), 9,
    http://www.pewforum.org/files/2009
    /10/Muslimpopulation.pdf (accessed
    January 27, 2015).

  9. J. L. Esposito,What Everyone Needs to
    Know About Islam, 2nd ed. (New
    York: Oxford University Press, 2011),
    50; for a comprehensive discussion of
    the Sunni–Shia schism, seeThe
    Sunni-Shia Divide, a Council on
    Foreign Relations InfoGuide
    presentation at http://www.cfr.org
    /sunnishia.

  10. Lunde, 2002, 54–56.

  11. J. I. Smith,“Islam and Christendom,”
    inThe Oxford History of Islam, ed.
    J. L. Esposito (New York: Oxford
    University Press, 1999), 312, 337.

  12. E. Rogers and E. M. Steinfatt,Inter-
    cultural Communication(Prospect
    Heights, IL: Waveland Press, 1999), 9.

  13. Smith, 1999, 339.

  14. B. Lewis,The Crisis of Islam(New
    York: Random House, 2004), 59.


428 Notes


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