Accounting Business Reporting for Decision Making

(Ron) #1
CHAPTER 9 Budgeting 417

Wages breakdown for 2017
Annual salaries for the employees are as follows:
Ten drivers @ $100 000
Office manager
Administration staff × 2
Sales staff × 3

$1 000 000
150 000
100 000
150 000
Total salaries $1 400 000

Additional information
The following changes are expected in 2018.


  • A new enterprise bargaining agreement is expected to be approved which will increase salaries
    by 4 per cent.

  • Due to uncertainty regarding the cost of fuel an expected increase of 1 per cent is to be allowed
    in the budget.

  • The fuel is included in the vehicle-related expenses and is 50 per cent of the expense.

  • Utilities are expected to increase by 2 per cent.

  • To encourage sales staff to boost sales to the expected levels, the sales commission will increase
    from 5 per cent to 5.5 per cent of sales.

  • Marketing-related expenses are expected to increase 25 per cent.

  • General administration expenses are expected to increase by 1 per cent.

  • Loan interest and depreciation for 2018 will be the same as for 2017.
    Required
    Prepare a sales budget, operating expenses budget and a budgeted statement of profit or loss for
    Online Logistic Solutions for 2018 taking in consideration revenue and cost changes identified by
    the business.


Decision-making activities

9.58 Go to the website for JB Hi-Fi Ltd and examine its latest annual report. Write a report to the


finance manager explaining how you would prepare the sales budget.


9.59 Yummy Burgers R Us operates a store in Melbourne City, and the following is its average monthly


statement of profit or loss:


$ $
Revenue
Food
Beverages

50 000
15 000 65 000
Cost of sales
Food (50% of revenue)
Beverages (20% of revenue)

25 000
3 000 28 000
Gross profit 37 000
Operating expenses
Wages
Operating supplies
Administration
Advertising
Repairs and maintenance of equipment
Utilities
Depreciation
Interest

15 000
5 000
3 000
2 500
1 500
2 500
1 000
1 000 31 500
Profit before tax $5 500
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