From top: Arnaud Chastaingt, director of
Chanel’s watchmakiang creation studio and
the latest J12 watch in ceramic and steel; the
reverse of the new J12; the calibrated and
rot atin g beze l scaled u p by C h a st ain g t
path whatever happens.” Accordingly,
Chanel took a share in movement
maker Kenissi, described as the
“industrial arm’’ of Rolex sub-brand
Tudor, giving industry kremlinologists
much to think about.
B
eau chooses to downplay the
commercial significance.
“We have a lot of values in
common and we said, okay, why not
work together like this. We took a share
of the company so that we could make
sure that we are able to develop
movements according to our needs. In
this case, we worked on a movement
designed by Kenissi on which we have
changed a few parts including the
design of the rotating mass.”
And this new calibre, visible through
the crystal caseback, is immediately
identifiable thanks to the hoop-like
design of the tungsten rotor—so shaped
as to be able to accommodate gem-
setting on high jewellery models. The
reshaped rotor, along with the all-
ceramic caseback that replaces the
steel of the original are the work of
Arnaud Chastaingt, director of
Chanel’s “watchmaking creation
studio”. It is somehow characteristic
that the most noticeable changes to the
watch are concealed when the watch is
on the wearer’s wrist.
“At first I wanted to change
everything,” admits Chastaingt. “So in
the first two months I changed
everything. Then I quickly understood
that Jacques Helleu had already made
the revolution when he launched the
watch. When I understood that, of
course I had to keep the DNA of the
original design. I knew then that my
creative approach would be more the
approach of the surgeon than the
designer. And I knew, too, that I had to
suppress my creative ego.”
So began four years of work that saw
Chastaingt’s gimlet eye study every
aspect of the watch. Forensic study of
the numerals on the dial revealed
minor inconsistencies that suggested
Helleu had drawn them himself,
inspired by the instruments on his
vintage cars—he had a 1957 Bentley
Continental and a 1958 Facel Vega HK
- The number “3” in particular
bothered Chastaingt “so I chose to
re-work all the 12 numbers with a
typographer. It was a big job.”
Moreover, in addition to changing
shape, the numbers themselves are
now ceramic and applied onto the dial.
Elsewhere Chastaingt played with
scale; if the calibrated and rotating
bezel now looks a little finer that is
because the number of notches has
increased from 30 to 40. If the
notching has been increased by one
third, then the crown has been
reduced in size by an equal amount
and sits more harmoniously within the
two crown guards that swell from the
case wall to embrace the winder.
It is a considerable
improvement: side by side, the earlier
winder looks swollen and carbuncular.
But these details do not reveal
themselves with a cursory glance: they
take a while to spot.
The hour and minute hands are
now the same width with a
dimensional adjustment of the
luminescent areas, in black
Super-LumiNova on the black
J12 and in white on the white
J12. The sense of a
photographic negative is
enhanced by the
selection of white hands
for the black watch and
vice versa. “The white
and black are the perfect
negative,” says Chastaingt
delightedly. “Jacques Helleu
couldn’t do the perfect
negative with the hands, for the
simple reason that at that time
black Super-Lu miNova didn’t
exist.”
In essence that is the nature of
this redesign: bringing the J12 closer to
the watch that Jacques Helleu wanted
to make. In other words, bit by bit,
technology is catching up with Helleu’s
vision. He had the idea for the J12 in the
early 1990s but lacked the technical
means to bring it into being. As he later
admitted, “No one was capable of
giving me the shiny and resistant black
that I needed. The practical feasibility
only came later with this ceramic
nearly as hard as diamond.”
But then Helleu had an uncanny
knack of predicting the future and even
knew how this redesign, a dozen years
after his death, would be carried out.
Speaking in an interview in 2003, he
says watchmaking “taught me
throughout the years to be even more
rigorous and precise: a case or bracelet
is successfully managed to a 100th, if
not a 1,000th, of a millimetre.” It is a
lesson that his successors at Chanel
have learned well.
Bit by bit, technology
is catching up with
Jacques Helleu’s
original 1 990s vision
AUTUMN 2019 VANITY FAIR ON TIME 45