T
his single piece of
equipment, which
would come to be
called the “Aqua-Lung” (a term
coined by Cousteau for English-
speaking countries), gave rise to
modern scuba diving. Divers
could now plunge deeper and stay
longer than ever before, yet the
question of how much longer
remained imperative. Untold
revelations awaited in the ocean’s
mysterious depths—so long as
underwater explorers could keep
track of time. A new era of
innovation in the field of diving
timepieces swiftly ensued.
A Brief History of Time
The history of the diving watch is
relatively short. It was only in
1943—when Jacques Cousteau
and Émile Gagnan developed a
self-contained breathing device
with a demand regulator—that
diving’s restrictive cord to the
surface was triumphantly cut
Diving Watches
Above: French
naval officer and
underwater
explorer Jacques
Cousteau, often
refe rred to a s th e
“father of scuba
diving”
AUTUMN 2019 VANITY FAIR ON TIME
LUIS MARDEN/NATIONAL GEOGRAPHIC IMAGE COLLEC
TION (COUSTEAU, INDIAN OCEAN, 1956)
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