Jim_Krane]_Energy_Kingdoms__Oil_and_Political_Sur

INDEX201

Farsoun, Samih, 87
France, 29, 50, 66, 137– 138, 166
Freeman, Charles “Chas,” 14
Fujairah (UAE), 17– 19

Gabaa, Fahd al- , 136– 137
gas. See natural gas
Gause, F. Gregory, III, 88–90
geological strata: Cretaceous zones, 32;
Upper Jurassic, 32
Ghawar oilfield (Saudi Arabia), 2, 33,
168– 172
Golan Heights (Syria), 47
Greeks, 23
greenhouse gas (GHG), 3, 45, 59, 165– 166
gross domestic product (GDP), 2– 3, 12,
19, 21– 22, 58, 69– 70, 74, 77, 80, 97, 99;
per capita, GCC, 74, 102, 104, 132,
165, 171
G20, 140
Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC), 11– 13,
16, 21– 23, 26, 68, 72– 73, 91, 113– 114,
117, 139, 142, 145, 152– 153, 156– 158
Gulf News (Dubai), 105
Gulf of Mexico, 89
Gulf Oil, 36, 39, 44, 48
Gwadar, 23

hajj pilgrims, 26
Hasawi Shia, 9, 138
Hasin, Abdullah al- (Saudi minister of
electricity and water), 126, 132
Hassyan coal- fired power plant (Dubai),
94– 95
Herb, Michael, 17, 88
hereditary sheikhly rule, 9– 10
Hertog, Steffen, 89
Hijazis, 14
Homer, 149
Hotelling, Harold, 84
Human Rights Watch, 153
Hussein, Saddam (president of Iraq), 2, 163
hydrocarbons. See oil

Ibadi, sect of Islam, 21

IEA. See International Energy Agency

Ikhwan. See Muslim Brotherhood

Imam Jafar al- Sadiq Mosque (Kuwait),

136– 137

IMF. See International Monetary Fund

Imperial Airways, 26

Imperial College of London, 85

Indian Ocean, 21

Indonesia, 29, 38, 45, 96, 164

International Energy Agency (IEA), 3, 57,

68, 73, 93

International Monetary Fund (IMF), 82, 93,

97, 100, 102, 139– 140, 171

international oil companies (IOCs), 36,

39– 45, 48– 49

Iran, Islamic Republic of, 15, 20– 21, 23, 29,

38, 41, 43– 45, 49– 50, 56, 58, 64, 72– 73,

79, 97– 103, 109– 111, 115, 117, 125, 136,

151– 152, 163, 166; Iranian Revolution,

66; nuclear program, 101; subsidy reform

in, 99– 103. See also Persia

Iraq, 9, 11, 13, 15– 17, 29, 41, 44, 49– 50,

72– 73, 114, 117, 136– 138, 151, 163

Islam, 8, 13– 14, 17, 20– 21, 27, 45, 60,

136– 137

Islamic State (ISIS), 137– 139, 151; influence

on subsidy reform, 138

Israel, 42, 45– 48

Istanbul, 9

Japan, 2, 29, 50, 66– 67, 69– 70, 92– 93, 164

Jebel Dukhan (Smoky Mountain) (Bahrain),

29– 31, 35, 171

Jeddah, 9, 26, 46

Jerusalem, 45– 46

Jordan, Kingdom of, 11, 96

Jubail (Saudi Arabia), 160– 161

Jungers, Frank (Aramco), 46

Karbala, 13

Khaleeji, 28, 60

Khalifa, al- (ruling family of Bahrain), 24