A23Chapter 1
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2018, 4:38 AM, https://twitter.com/realDonaldTrump/
status/994179864436596736 (accessed 5/24/18). - Politico Staff, “Full text: Jeff Flake on Trump speech transcript,”
Politico, January 17, 2018, http://www.politico.com/story/2018/01/17/
full-text-jeff-flake-on-trump-speech-transcript-343246
(accessed 5/24/18). - Knight Foundation and Gallup, “American Views: Trust,
Media and Democracy,” January 15, 2018, pp. 27–29, https://
knightfoundation.org/reports/american-views-trust-media-
and-democracy (accessed 1/22/18). For the negative stories, 28
percent said they are always fake news and 51 percent believed
they are sometimes fake news; for the inaccurate stories based
on sloppy fact-checking, 35 percent said they are always fake
news and 57 percent believed they are sometimes fake news. - Public Policy Polling, “Trump Remains Unpopular; Voters
Prefer Obama on SCOTUS Pick,” December 9, 2016, http://www.
publicpolicypolling.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/09/
PPP_Release_National_120916.pdf (accessed 1/23/18). - Thomas Hobbes, Leviathan (1651; repr., Indianapolis, IN:
Bobbs, Merrill, 1958). - Alexander Hamilton, James Madison, and John Jay, The
Federalist Papers, ed. Roy P. Fairfield, 2nd ed. (1788; repr.,
Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1981), p. 160. - Hamilton, Madison, and Jay, The Federalist Papers, p. 18.
- E. E. Schattschneider, The Semisovereign People: A Realist’s
View of Democracy in America (New York: Holt, Rinehart, and
Winston, 1960). - Irving L. Janis, Victims of Groupthink: A Psychological
Study of Foreign-Policy Decisions and Fiascoes (Boston:
Houghton Mifflin, 1972). - Larry M. Bartels, Unequal Democracy: The Political Economy of
the New Gilded Age, 2nd ed. (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University
Press, 2016); Lawrence Baum, Ideology in the Supreme Court
(Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2017). - Robert S. Erikson and Kent L. Tiden, American Public Opinion,
9th ed. (New York: Routledge, 2015). - John R. Hibbing and Elizabeth Theiss-Morse, Stealth Democracy:
Americans’ Beliefs about How Government Should Work (New
York: Cambridge University Press, 2002), p. 147. See Diana E.
Hess, Controversy in the Classroom: The Democratic Power of
Discussion (New York: Routledge, 2009), for evidence that diverse
viewpoints in the classroom have important effects on discussion. - For various surveys on abortion, see http://www.pollingreport.com/
abortion.htm (accessed 1/16/18). - Donald Green, Bradley Palmquist, and Eric Schickler,
Partisan Hearts and Minds (New Haven, CT: Yale University
Press, 2004); Christopher Achen, “Political Socialization and
Rational Party Identification,” Political Behavior 24:2 (2002):
15 1–70.
15. Robert S. Erikson, Michael B. MacKuen, and James A.
Stimson, The Macro Polity (New York: Cambridge University
Press, 2002); Christopher H. Achen and Larry M. Bartels,
Democracy for Realists: Why Elections Do Not Produce
Responsive Government (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University
Press, 2016).
16. Congressional Budget Office, “Budget,” http://www.cbo.gov/topics/
budget; The President’s Budget for Fiscal Year 2018, “Historical
Tables,” Table 16.1, http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/BUDGET-
2018-TAB/pdf/BUDGET-2018-TAB.pdf; Regulatory Studies
Center, George Washington University, “Reg Stats,” https://
regulatorystudies.columbian.gwu.edu/reg-stats#Pages%20
in%20the%20Federal%20Register%20(1936%20-%202016)
(all accessed 1/17/18).
17. Andrew Heywood, Political Theory: An Introduction, 4th ed.
(New York: Macmillan, 2015).
18. Morris P. Fiorina, with Samuel J. Abrams and Jeremy C. Pope,
Culture War: The Myth of a Polarized America, 3rd ed. (New
York: Pearson, Longman, 2010), pp. 46–7.
19. For more on political culture, see Pippa Norris, Democratic
Deficit: Critical Citizens Revisited (New York: Cambridge
University Press, 2011).
20. Frank M. Bryan, Real Democracy: The New England Town
Meeting and How It Works (Chicago: University of Chicago
Press, 2004).Chapter 2
- See, for example, Steven Levitsky and Daniel Ziblatt, “Is
Donald Trump a Threat to Democracy?,” December 16, 2016,
http://www.nytimes.com/2016/12/16/opinion/sunday/is-donald-
trump-a-threat-to-democracy.html?_r=0; Ari Berman,
“Donald Trump Is the Greatest Threat to American Democracy
in Our Lifetime,” The Nation, November 28, 2016, http://www.
thenation.com/article/donald-trump-is-the-greatest-threat-
to-american-democracy-in-our-lifetime/; Neil H. Buchanan,
“Are We Witnessing the End of Democracy?,” Newsweek,
November 25, 2016, http://www.newsweek.com/neil-buchanan-
are-we-witnessing-end-democracy-524169; and David Frum,
“How to Build an Autocracy,” The Atlantic, March 2017, http://www.
theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2017/03/how-to-build-
an-autocracy/513872/ (all accessed 8/17/17). - Lawrence Wittner, “Will Trump and Kim’s Game of Nuclear
Chicken Blow Up the World?,” Newsweek, August 18, 2017,
http://www.newsweek.com/will-trump-and-kims-game-nuclear-
chicken-blow-world-652080 (accessed 9/22/17). - Donald Trump, “Remarks by President Trump to the 72nd
Session of the United Nations General Assembly United
Nations,” New York, September 19, 2017, http://www.whitehouse.gov/
the-press-office/2017/09/19/remarks-president-trump-72nd-
session-united-nations-general-assembly (accessed 9/28/17). - Cal Thomas, “Trump Discovers Once ‘Useless’ UN is Now Useful,”
Wisconsin State Journal, September 21, 2017, http://host.madison.
Endnotes
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