The Washington Post - 06.09.2019

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A18 EZ RE THE WASHINGTON POST.FRIDAY, SEPTEMBER 6 , 2019


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Senate Majority
Leader Mitch
McConnell has
been out of sight
for more than a
month.
The Kentucky Republican has
not held a public event since
fracturing his shoulder Aug. 4 in a
fall outside his Louisville home.
Since follow-up surgery in mid-
August, McConnell has been
recuperating at home over a long
Senate break that originally had
the 77-year-old barnstorming his
state in pursuit of a seventh term
next year, as well as touring the
nation to raise money for himself
and other Republicans.
Instead, according to advisers,
McConnell has worked the
phones and email in between
physical rehabilitation sessions as
he prepares for a fierce fall
legislative session dominated by
the question of whether he will
act on any legislation to stem gun
violence after a month marked by
mass shootings.


McConnell is expected to wear
a shoulder brace for several more
weeks after he returns Monday to
Capitol Hill.
He could not attend a joint
fundraiser he was to host a few
weeks ago in Louisville for Sens.
Susan Collins (Maine), Cory
Gardner (Colo.) and Martha
McSally (Ariz.), three of the most
endangered Republicans in 2020.
He stayed home when President
Trump flew to Louisville for events
two weeks ago, although people
involved said his original plan
would have had him out of state
anyway on fundraising travels.
In his most personal
disappointment of all, McConnell
could not attend the biggest
football game the University of
Louisville has played in a couple
years, a nationally televised Labor
Day game against Notre Dame.
“I watched it on TV,”
McConnell told conservative
radio host Hugh Hewitt in an
interview Tuesday.
McConnell, whose loyalty to

his alma mater’s football team is
renowned, instead attended a
private tailgate hosted by a friend
before returning home to watch
the game, according to his staff.
Louisville lost 35-17, a metaphor
for the kind of month McConnell
has had.
The GOP leader has used two
radio interviews, one Tuesday
with Hewitt and the other with a
local talk show host a few days
after McConnell’s initial fall, to
project his views on the issues
that have dominated the
congressional recess.
McConnell remains as irritated
as ever over some of the attacks
against his “legislative graveyard”
in the Senate, particularly the
“Moscow Mitch” moniker
Democrats have tagged him with
for declining to act on election
security legislation following
Russian cyberattacks on the 2016
U.S. presidential contest.
“It’s modern-day McCarthyism.
Unbelievable for a Cold Warrior
like me who spent a career

standing up to the Russians to be
given a moniker like that,”
McConnell told Hewitt on
Tuesday.
He continued to promise to
block Democratic proposals on
climate change and health care
that would change “us into a
socialist country.” After mass
shootings in El Paso and Dayton,
Ohio, he declined to bring the
Senate back into session to vote
on bills to tighten gun limits that
the House passed in February. He
remains neutral on whether to
advance any legislation to deal
with the mass-shooting epidemic
that has only grown worse during
the past five weeks. He does not
intend to hold a debate until
Trump fully signs on to a deal that
has bipartisan support and is
assured of becoming law.
The only issue he guaranteed
to receive his undivided
attention? Continuing the
stampede of confirming more
conservative jurists to the federal
judiciary.
“Oh, yeah. We’re not going to
leave a single vacancy behind by
the end of next year,” McConnell
told Hewitt.
Liberal activists have come to
view the 35-year Senate veteran
as a Trump crony and enabler,
making him a political
fundraising tool for Democrats.
“It’s hard to think about, let alone
list, all the examples of willful
cruelty by this administration
that McConnell does nothing to
stop,” Carole King, the singer-
songwriter, wrote in a fundraising
email Wednesday for the
Democratic Senatorial Campaign

Committee.
To be sure, McConnell’s staff is
adamant that his long-term
health is fine and that he is
running full steam ahead for
another term.
“The Leader has been working
from home throughout the
month and looks forward to
seeing everyone on Monday at the
Capitol,” David Popp, his
spokesman, said in a statement.
He has been doing
rehabilitation sessions twice a
day at home, according to one
adviser, and his team is trying to
make clear this will not resemble
the Harry M. Reid situation.
On Jan. 1, 2015, as he got ready
to switch from majority leader to
minority leader, Reid (D-Nev.)
critically injured himself while
exercising, in an accident that left
him without vision in his right
eye, broken bones in his face and
broken ribs.
He eventually returned to the
Senate, but a few months later, he
announced he would not seek
reelection in 2016.
Advisers to McConnell insist
the sling around his left shoulder
will be the only noticeable sign of
the fall, which happened as
McConnell’s old Nike sneakers
got stuck on his patio and
prompted the accident.
A polio survivor, McConnell
has always had a slow, steady gait
and regularly uses elevators in the
Capitol to avoid stairs.
Assuming a full recovery, the
biggest political hit to McConnell
might be in his fundraising haul.
The August recess is traditionally
peak season for raising money,

particularly that month in the
odd year ahead of the election
season.
One political adviser estimated
that McConnell’s injury led to the
postponement of “multiple
events worth multiple millions”
to benefit the GOP leader and
other Republican candidates.
Those postponed events are likely
to be slowly worked back into the
schedule.
McConnell already has raised
more than $11 million for his
2020 reelection bid, which he is
favored to win but only after a
very expensive race that
Democrats are targeting.
His last public appearance
came Aug. 3 at Fancy Farm, one of
the biggest annual events in
Bluegrass State politics. At the
small-town event in
southwestern Kentucky,
thousands of partisans on both
sides gather to hear speeches
from the state’s leading
politicians, all while heckling
them.
Democrats jeered him as he
took the stage and waved
“Moscow Mitch” signs.
“I’m going to spend as much
time talking about them as
Kentuckians will voting for them
this November — none,”
McConnell said.
The next day, McConnell took
the fall that sent his August into a
strange period of hibernation.
After weeks of being cooped up at
home, he says he is ready to get
back into the fight.
“We’ll be ready to go to work
again,” McConnell told Hewitt.
[email protected]

Sidelined for the summer, McConnell returns to Washington for a fierce session


@PKCapitol


PAUL KANE


TIMOTHY D. EASLEY/ASSOCIATED PRESS

Louisville quarterback Jawon Pass is taken down during Monday’s game against Notre Dame. Sen. Mitch McConnell (R-Ky.), who broke his shoulder a month ago, rooted for his alma mater from home.


The National
Security Agency
is the U.S.
government’s
premier digital
spying agency,
and it has a well-
earned reputation for keeping
secrets. But the agency needs to
stop keeping so many things
confidential and classified if it
wants to protect the nation from
cyberattacks.
That’s the assessment from
Anne Neuberger, director of
NSA’s first Cybersecurity
Directorate, which will launch
Oct. 1 and combine the work of
many disparate NSA divisions
dealing with cybersecurity,
including its offensive and
defensive operations.
The directorate’s mission is to
“prevent and eradicate” foreign
hackers from attacking critical
U.S. targets including election
infrastructure and defense
companies, Neuberger said
Wednesday during her first
public address since being
named to lead the directorate in
July.
Neuberger acknowledged the
difficulty of her mission during
an onstage interview at the
Billington Cybersecurity
Summit, but she also said the
growing hacking threats from
Russia, China and other U.S.
adversaries mean the nation
“must” achieve it.
“The nation needs it ... the
threat demands it, and the
nation deserves that we achieve
it,” Neuberger said.
That mission also means,
however, that NSA, which was
once colloquially known as “no
such agency” and has
traditionally kept mum to

protect its own hacking
operations and secret sources,
must start sharing more threat
data with cybersecurity pros in
the private sector, she said. The
NSA will have to share that
information far more quickly
than it has in the past when
many recipients complained
that, by the time they get the
information, it is no longer
useful, she said.
In some instances, the agency
will have to look for “creative
approaches” to share that
information, Neuberger told
reporters after her talk.
For instance, the agency may
look for ways to present
cybersecurity threat information
so it can’t be traced back to the
person or group that shared it,
she said. Or the agency may look
for cybersecurity companies that
have the same information but
from a different source and
highlight those reports.
The new directorate is, in
part, an acknowledgment that
over the course of several
previous reorganizations the
spying agency hasn’t focused
enough on protecting U.S.
organizations from foreign
cyberattacks, NSA chief Gen.
Paul Nakasone told the Wall
Street Journal when he
announced the new directorate
in July.
Neuberger learned how vital it
is to share information about
hacking threats during the run-
up to the 2018 midterm elections
when she was co-leader of an
election security task force that
combined the work of NSA and
U.S. Cyber Command, the
military’s hacking wing.
“A particular lesson was that
we have to proactively work with

private-sector partners, for
example social media companies
... to help them understand what
they’re up against,” she said.
In that effort, which NSA
wants to repeat in 2020, the
agency frequently shared
information about hacking
operations and social media
influence operations with the
FBI, which then passed the
information along to social
media companies and others to
help them defend themselves,
she said.
“Those companies have to
invest in the problem themselves
... but, when they’re up against a
nation-state, there are some
insights and information that we
should share ... to enable them
to look for that information on
their platforms and shut it
down,” she said.
In addition to safeguarding
the 2020 elections, Neuberger
said, the Cybersecurity
Directorate will focus heavily on
protecting defense companies,
which have been extensively
targeted by Chinese hackers
looking to copy U.S. advances in
military technology.
The directorate will also focus
on disrupting foreign
ransomware rings, she said,
which lock up organizations’
computer files and refuse to
release them until the victims
pay a ransom.
Ransomware attackers have
increasingly been targeting
specific industries, she said, and
the NSA is worried U.S.
adversaries could try to use
ransomware to disrupt the
2020 elections by locking up
some vital systems on Election
Day.
[email protected]

New cybersecurity lead says NSA must


share more facts about digital threats


The
Cyber 202
JOSEPH
MARKS

MATT MCCLAIN/THE WASHINGTON POST

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