WEDNESDAY, SEPTEMBER 11, 2019 The Boston Globe The Nation A
Trump and his aides pri-
vately blamed the national se-
curity adviser for news reports
describing Bolton’s opposition
to the deal. Vice President
Mike Pence and his camp like-
wise grew angry at reports sug-
gesting he had agreed with
Bolton.
“I informed John Bolton
last night that his services are
no longer needed at the White
House,” the president wrote on
Twitter. “I disagreed strongly
with many of his suggestions,
as did others in the Adminis-
tration, and therefore I asked
John for his resignation, which
was given to me this morning.
I thank John very much for his
service.”
Bolton disputed the presi-
dent’s version of how the end
came in his own message on
Twitter shortly afterward. “I of-
fered to resign last night and
President Trump said, ‘Let’s
talk about it tomorrow,’ ” Bol-
ton wrote.
Responding to a question
from The New York Times via
text, Bolton said his resigna-
tion was his own initiative, not
the president’s. “Offered last
night without his asking,” he
wrote. “Slept on it and gave it
to him this morning.”
Trump said he would ap-
point a replacement “next
week,” setting off a process that
should offer clues to where the
president wants to take his for-
eign policy before next year’s
election. In the meantime, a
White House spokesman said
Charles Kupperman, the depu-
ty national security adviser,
would be his acting adviser.
The national security advis-
er’s dismissal came so abruptly
that it was announced barely
an hour after the White House
scheduled a briefing on terror-
ism for 1:30 p.m. at which Bol-
ton was supposed to appear
alongside Secretary of State
Mike Pompeo and Treasury
Secretary Steven Mnuchin. But
Bolton left the White House,
and the briefing proceeded
uBOLTON
Continued from Page A
without him.
Pompeo, who has feuded
with Bolton for months, shed
no tears about the president’s
decision. “He should have peo-
ple he trusts and values,”
Pompeo told reporters. And he
made no effort to hide his ri-
valry with Bolton. “There were
definitely places that Ambassa-
dor Bolton and I had different
views about how we should
proceed,” he said.
Bolton’s departure came as
Trump is pursuing diplomatic
openings with some of the
United States’ most intractable
enemies, efforts that have trou-
bled hard-liners in the admin-
istration, like Bolton, who view
North Korea and Iran as pro-
foundly untrustworthy.
Bolton saw his job as stop-
ping Trump from making un-
wise agreements. “While John
Bolton was national security
adviser for the last 17 months,
there have been no bad deals,”
a person close to Bolton said
minutes after the president’s
announcement on Tuesday, re-
flecting the ousted adviser’s
view.
To Bolton’s aggravation, the
president has continued to
court Kim Jong Un, the repres-
sive leader of North Korea, de-
spite Kim’s refusal to surrender
his nuclear program and de-
spite repeated short-range mis-
sile tests by the North that
have rattled its neighbors.
In recent days, Trump has
also expressed a willingness to
meet with President Hassan
Rouhani of Iran under the
right circumstances, and even
to extend short-term financing
to Tehran. Pompeo confirmed
on Tuesday that it was possible
such a meeting could take
place this month on the side-
lines of the UN General Assem-
bly session in New York.
The rift between the presi-
dent and his national security
adviser owed as much to per-
sonality as to policy. The presi-
dent never warmed to him, a
dynamic that is often fatal in
this White House. Bolton’s crit-
ics inside the administration
said he irritated the president
by undermining policies even
after they were decided.
At its core, the schism re-
flected a deep-seated philo-
sophical difference that has
characterized the Trump presi-
dency. While given to bellicose
language, Trump came to of-
fice deeply skeptical of over-
seas military adventures and
promising negotiations to re-
solve volatile conflicts.
Bolton, however, has been
one of Washington’s most out-
spoken hawks and unapologet-
ic advocates of American pow-
er to defend the country’s in-
terests.
To his admirers, Bolton was
supposed to be a check on
what they feared would be na-
ive diplomacy, a cleareyed real-
ist who would keep a president
without prior experience in
foreign affairs from giving
away the store to wily adver-
saries. But Trump has long
complained privately that Bol-
ton was too willing to get the
United States into another war.
Bolton’s departure caught
White House aides and law-
makers off guard. Senator Mitt
Romney, Republican from
Utah and a former party nomi-
nee for president, called the
news “an extraordinary loss for
our nation and the White
House.”
“The fact that he was a con-
trarian from time to time was
an asset, not a liability,” Rom-
neysaid.
But Republicans like Sena-
tor Rand Paul of Kentucky who
have tried to push Trump away
from foreign intervention were
openly gleeful. “The threat of
war worldwide goes down ex-
ponentially with John Bolton
out of the White House,” Paul
told reporters. “
Among others pleased to be
rid of Bolton were Iran’s lead-
ers, who viewed him as an ene-
my of peace. Hesameddin Ash-
ena, Rouhani’s top political ad-
viser, tweeted that Bolton
getting sidelined was “a defini-
tive sign that Washington’s
maximum pressure on Iran has
failed” and that “Iran’s block-
ade will end.”
A former undersecretary of
state and ambassador to the
United Nations under Presi-
dent George W. Bush, Bolton,
70, was tapped as national se-
curity adviser in March 2018
after impressing Trump with
his outspoken performances
on Fox News.
Democrat who won a tradition-
ally Republican district in the
Chicago suburbs last year and
came out in support of starting
an impeachment inquiry on
Twitter late last month.
The House Judiciary Com-
mittee this week announced it
was ready to amp up its investi-
gation into whether to open a
formal inquiry. House Speaker
Nancy Pelosi has so far opposed
that move, but House Demo-
crats on Tuesday rushed to
downplay any signs of a divide
over how to proceed, even as
time was running out to make a
decision.
Massachusetts Representa-
tive Bill Keating, who was
among the party members who
this summer endorsed the start
of impeachment proceedings,
said Pelosi “was supportive” of
the Judiciary Committee move
during a closed meeting Tuesday
morning of House Democrats.
House Judiciary Committee
chairman Jerrold Nadler has
said his committee will meet
Thursday to vote on new proce-
dures for its hearings over
whether to recommend the im-
peachment inquiry. If they’re
adopted, as expected, the
changes would lengthen the
time witnesses can testify, allow
the committee to analyze evi-
dence in closed session, and al-
low Trump to respond to allega-
tions in writing.
House Judiciary member
David Cicilline of Rhode Island
called the step significant, say-
ing it was the first time the com-
mittee would formally consider
the question of impeachment
and that it was in line with Pelo-
si’s direction. “The speaker’s po-
sition has been the committees
must move forward with our
oversight responsibilities, that
we must follow the facts wher-
ever they take us, and that no
one’s above the law,” he said.
Pelosi has resisted calls to
start an impeachment investi-
gation out of concern that it
could backfire politically, given
tepid public support and near-
solid Republican opposition. A
senior staffer with a House Ju-
diciary committee member said
uIMPEACHMENT
Continued from Page A
Pelosi and Nadler had long
been at odds over whether to
move forward with the im-
peachment inquiry and that
some within the caucus had
grown frustrated with the
speaker for not moving more
swiftly.
Pelosi has said she wants to
make sure all means are ex-
hausted before deciding wheth-
er to launch an impeachment
inquiry, pointing to pending
court cases and at least six on-
going congressional investiga-
tions under the Judiciary, Over-
sight and Reform, and Intelli-
gence committees.
“My position has always
been, whatever decision we
made in that regard would have
to be done with our strongest
possible hand, and we still have
some outstanding matters in
the courts,” Pelosi said before
the summer break. “It’s about
the Congress, the Constitution,
and the courts, and we are
fighting the president in the
courts.”
Pelosi did not comment to
reporters after leaving the
meeting of House Democrats
Tuesday.
If Democrats don’t launch
an inquiry soon, they risk hav-
ing an impeachment effort spill
into next year’s election season.
But Representative Ro Khanna,
a Democrat from California,
said he believes the next three
months will provide enough
time for committees to dig into
the facts.
“We don’t want to politicize
this,” he said. “We have to pur-
sue it until we get a resolution,
but I think it is much better to
do this before the Iowa caucus-
es.”
At least 134 of 235 House
Democrats publicly favor start-
ing the impeachment inquiry,
according to a CNN count. Just
under 100 Democrats support-
ed an inquiry before the sum-
mer recess began.
But most members in favor
of the inquiry are from progres-
sive or safe Democratic dis-
tricts. Members in swing dis-
tricts were in favor of continu-
ing the ongoing deliberate
process outlined by Pelosi.
A Quinnipiac University poll
released in late July found that
32 percent of Americans
thought Congress should begin
the process to impeach Trump,
even as his approval ratings
have consistently remained low.
Yet the calls for impeach-
ment among House Democrats
have grown as the Trump ad-
ministration has refused to co-
operate with congressional in-
vestigations, disregarding sub-
poenas related to providing his
tax returns, the unredacted re-
port from former special coun-
selRobertMueller,andtesti-
mony from former White
House counsel Don McGahn.
Before her Twitter state-
ment, Underwood had previ-
ously believed people in her dis-
trict cared more about issues
such as health care than im-
peachment. Now she approved
of the Judiciary Committee’s
latest move.
“It’s about being deliberate,”
she said. “And it’s about being
diligent to make sure that we
are being given all the facts in
order to do our jobs to protect
our country from this ever hap-
pening again.”
Underwood and some other
House Democrats on Tuesday
said the questions over im-
peachment were nonstop dur-
ing the summer.
“One thing I didn’t hear was
that the House shouldn’t be
looking into these issues,” Keat-
ing said. “It is a question of how
and what timeline. Those are
things that differed among peo-
ple.”
It was the kind of ground-
swell that Democrats had
hoped for ahead of long-await-
ed testimony from Mueller,
who days before the summer
break appeared before two
House committees to explain
his investigation into Russian
interference in the 2016 elec-
tion and possible attempts by
Trump to hinder the probe. Mu-
eller’s testimony did not pro-
duce any bombshells and was
seen as underwhelming, but he
did confirm that he did not ex-
onerate Trump of obstruction
of justice after a two-year inves-
tigation.
The House Judiciary Com-
mittee vote over its new proce-
dures comes as Corey Lewan-
dowski, Trump’s former cam-
paign manager, is set to testify
at a hearing next week.
Nadler said Trump twice
asked Lewandowski to deliver a
message to former attorney
general Jeff Sessions in at-
tempts to limit the Mueller in-
vestigation, “making him a crit-
ical witness to presidential ob-
struction of justice.”
The committee also has sub-
poenaed former White House
aides Rob Porter and Rick
Dearborn, whom Nadler said
witnessed Trump’s repeated ob-
struction, to appear at the same
hearing.
“The adoption of these addi-
tional procedures is the next
step in that process and will
help ensure our impeachment
hearings are informative to
Congress and the public, while
providing the president with
the ability to respond to evi-
dence presented against him,”
Nadler said this week. “We will
not allow Trump’s continued
obstruction to stop us from de-
livering the truth to the Ameri-
can people.”
Jazmine Ulloa can be reached
at [email protected] or
on Twitter: @jazmineulloa.
Call for impeachment gains strength
Bolton out as security adviser after clashes with Trump
DOUG MILLS/NEW YORK TIMES
President Trump’s issues with John Bolton reportedly came to a head over a Taliban peace
agreement, which Bolton counseled against.
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