3.18. C++
* string length.)basic_string.h source code
We consider this in our example:
Listing 3.102: example for GCC#include
#include <stdio.h>
struct std_string
{
size_t length;
size_t capacity;
size_t refcount;
};
void dump_std_string(std::string s)
{
char p1=(char*)&s; // GCC type checking workaround
struct std_string p2=(struct std_string*)(p1-sizeof(struct std_string));
printf ("[%s] size:%d capacity:%d\n", p1, p2->length, p2->capacity);
};
int main()
{
std::string s1="short string";
std::string s2="string longer that 16 bytes";
dump_std_string(s1);
dump_std_string(s2);// GCC type checking workaround:
printf ("%s\n", *(char*)&s1);
printf ("%s\n", (char**)&s2);
};
A trickery has to be used to imitate the mistake we already have seen above because GCC has stronger
type checking, nevertheless, printf() works here without c_str() as well.
A more advanced example
#include
#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
std::string s1="Hello, ";
std::string s2="world!\n";
std::string s3=s1+s2;
printf ("%s\n", s3.c_str());
}
Listing 3.103: MSVC 2012$SG39512 DB 'Hello, ', 00H
$SG39514 DB 'world!', 0aH, 00H
$SG39581 DB '%s', 0aH, 00H
_s2$ = -72 ; size = 24
_s3$ = -48 ; size = 24
_s1$ = -24 ; size = 24
_main PROC
sub esp, 72
push 7