xiv FIgURES, TABLES, AND MAPS
Table 7.6 Principal Institutions of the Eu ro pean Union
(2016) 235
Table 8.1 Causes of War by Level of Analy sis 277
Table 8.2 Selected Terrorist Organ izations 288
Table 8.3 Approaches to Managing Insecurity 300
Table 9.1 Human Development Index, 2015 340
Table 10.1 Selected UN Human Rights Conventions 368
Table 11.1 World Carbon Dioxide Emissions by Region
(Million Metric Tons Carbon
Dioxide) 403
Table 11.2 Population of the World and Major Areas, 2015,
2030, 2050, and 2100, According to the
Medium- Variant Projection (in Millions) 411
maPs
Africa xxi
Asia xxii
Eu rope xxiii
North Amer i ca xxiv
Central and South Amer i ca xxv
The World xxvi–xxvii
The Middle East xxviii
Eu rope, c. 1648 24
Eu rope, c. 1815 29
Extent of European control from the 1500s to the 1960s 33
Eu rope, 1914 38
Eu rope, showing alliances as of 1939 42
Eu rope during the Cold War 47
Central Middle Eastern Region, 2016 139
Kashmir, 2016 174
Expansion of Eu ro pean Union, 1952–2016 232