A56 IndexNorth Korea (cont.)
terrorism and, 288
transnational crime and, 176
North Vietnam, 51–52, 111, 151, 192
Norway
Arctic Council and, 209, 230
bipolarity and, 110
global financial crisis and, 346
international finance and, 326
natural sources of power, 147
population issues, 413
track-two diplomacy and, 199
World War II and, 42
NPT (Nuclear Nonproliferation Treaty),
308–9
Ntaganda, Bosco, 381
nuclear proliferation, 279
nuclear weapons
China and, 127
Cold War and, 48
Cuban missile crisis, 52
Great Britain and, 17
ICJ ruling on testing, 243
India and, 153
Iran and, 113, 115, 154, 224, 281, 371
Israel and, 113
Libya and, 80
North Korea and, 52, 115, 199, 309
Soviet Union and, 45
system change and, 115
United States and, 44–45
World War II and, 278
Nye, Joseph, 116, 149OAS (Organization of American States),
213, 238
Obama, Barack
on climate change, 397, 417
Cuba and, 158, 185
military intervention and, 102, 303
Pope Francis and, 190–91
on United Nations, 227
Ofcom (company), 430
offensive realism, 80
offshore financial centers, 326oil
Angola and, 56, 142
Arctic Ocean and, 209
Canada and, 401
China and, 135, 142
economic statecraft and, 158
Iran and, 142
Iraq and, 159
Kuwait and, 79, 147
Qatar and, 147
Russia and, 195
Sudan and, 142
United Arab Emirates and, 147
oil-for-food scandal (UN), 226
Oklahoma City Federal Building
bombing (1995), 172
Olympic Games, 195, 285
One-China policy, 127, 138
ONGOs (operational NGOs), 246
On War (Clausewitz), 261
OPEC (Organization of the Petroleum
Exporting Countries), 158, 345
Open Society Foundation, 198
Open Society Institute, 374
Operation Barbarossa, 43
Operation Enduring Freedom, 61, 274
Operation Iraqi Freedom, 274
Opium War (1842), 33
optimism, 83–84
Orange Resolution (2004), 204
organizational politics, 165–67
Organization of African Unity, 238
Organski, Kenneth, 276
Ortega, Jaime, 190
“the others,” 17, 18
Ottawa Process, 253
Ottoman Empire, 29, 37–39, 137
Oxfam, 248, 342
ozone depletion, 402–8Pakistan
balance of power and, 79
drone strikes and, 293–94
ethnonational movements and, 173
global financial crisis and, 347ESSIR7_CH15_Index_A29-A74_11P.indd 56 6/14/16 10:14 AM