Index A61total wars and, 266
transnational crime and, 252
Turkey and, 107, 120
Ukraine and, 66, 298–99
UN Security Council and, 216
Westphalian system and, 25
World War I and, 37–38
WTO and, 330
Russo-Georgia War (2008), 265
Russo-Japanese War (1904), 36–37, 276
Russo-Turkish War (1877–78), 35
Rwanda
civil war in, 265, 270
disaster relief to, 248
ethnonational movements and, 175
genocide in, 60, 263–64, 378–79
human rights and, 378–80
truth commissions and, 383
UN operations in, 221–23
violence against women, 384–85
war crimes in, 244Saami Council, 230
safeguards, 323
Sagan, Scott, 279
Saint Lucia, 407
Saints Kitts and Nevis, 407
SALT I (Strategic Arms Limitations
Treaty I), 56, 308
SALT II (Strategic Arms Limitations
Treaty II), 308
sanctions
definition of, 156
enforcement of, 159, 224
human rights, 371
liberal view of, 156
negative, 156, 157
realist view of, 156
s m a r t , 15 6
satisficing, 166, 196
Saudi Arabia
Ben Ali in, 63
bin Laden and, 171
extremist Islamic fundamentalism
a nd, 172in Group 20, 339
Kuwait and, 80
natural resource issues, 409
Turkey and, 120
Schlieffen Plan (Germany), 37
scientific method, 11–16
scorched earth policy, 28
SEA (Single European Act), 233
Sea, Law of the, 230, 241–42, 301
Second Anglo-Boer War (1899–1902), 33
Secondat, Charles-Louis de, 83
second-strike capability, 127, 160
Secretariat (UN), 217, 218 –19
security
Arctic Ocean and, 209
attention to, 262
collective, 84–85, 116, 215, 305–7
constructivist view of, 268
European Union and, 236–37
huma n, 216
liberal view of, 268
NGOs and, 250
realist view of, 77, 117, 268
terrorism and, 60–61
United Nations and, 215–16
security community, 268
Security Council (UN)
about, 217
China and, 138
definition of, 216
enforcement and, 224–25
Germany and, 154
Gorbachev and, 56–57
on human rights, 373
India and, 153
Iraq and, 100 –101, 104
reforming, 227
United States and, 140
veto power of, 215–16
security dilemma, 300
self-determination
Fourteen Points on, 39
nation-state and, 136
post-World War II and, 46
United Nations Charter on, 46, 219
World War I and, 137ESSIR7_CH15_Index_A29-A74_11P.indd 61 6/14/16 10:14 AM