The Origins of Happiness

(Elliott) #1
Chapter 9

Table 9.2. What affects life- satisfaction (0– 10) over 50: by age range
(ELSA) (unstandardized coefficients)

54– 64 65+


Age 0.01 (.01) 0.002 (.002)


Female 0.04 (.04) −0.02 (.03)


Ethnicity (nonwhite vs. white) 0.18 (.09) 0.01 (.1)


Education: medium vs. low 0.01 (.04) −0.05 (.03)


Education: high vs. low −0.03 (.05) −0.13 (.04)


Income (decile) 0.02 (.01) 0.01 (.01)


Employment: retired vs.
employed


0.11 (.04) 0.03 (.05)

Employment: unemployed/
homemaker vs. employed


−0.1 (.06) 0.01 (.07)

Marital status: never married vs.
married


−0.26 (.06) −0.1 (.06)

Marital status: divorced vs.
married


−0.19 (.05) −0.07 (.05)

Marital status: widowed vs.
married


−0.29 (.09) 0.04 (.04)

Cultural engagement 0.02 (.02) 0.01 (.01)


Organizational involvement 0.02 (.01) 0.03 (.01)


Social network 0.01 (.005) 0.003 (.003)


Short- form UCLA loneliness scale −0.54 (.04) −0.45 (.03)


Positive support 0.25 (.04) 0.28 (.03)


Chronic lung disease −0.18 (.1) 0.04 (.05)


Cancer −0.19 (.08) −0.03 (.05)


Arthritis 0.00 (.04) −0.01 (.03)


Diabetes 0.06 (.15) −0.07 (.1)


Stroke 0.26 (.31) −0.12 (.12)


CHD −0.05 (.22) −0.08 (.1)


Limiting long- standing illness −0.05 (.05) −0.09 (.03)

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