Engineering Magazine – June 2019

(Sean Pound) #1
28 JUNE 2019 ENGINEERING

AI: Driving the Industry

towards greater success

Manufacturers who choose to modernise will gain increased outputs, higher
quality and less wastage on the factory floor – ultimately allowing them to
improve profitability and succeed in the industry. Martin Walder gives his view

W


e live in a connected world


  • from phones controlling
    the temperatures of our
    homes to cars communicating with
    one another and to smart web based
    systems. Turn on the news and you’ll
    see just how these new technologies
    are being used to improve the way
    we live.
    It is therefore not surprising that the
    manufacturing sector is also starting
    to benefit from these technological
    advances to improve production
    performance. Today, investing in
    technology is likened to success.
    Manufacturers who choose to
    modernise will gain increased outputs,
    higher quality and less wastage on the
    factory floor – ultimately allowing them
    to improve profitability and succeed in
    the industry.
    Industry 4.0 and associated
    technology, such as IoT, AI and robotics,
    have become part of the manufacturing
    vernacular, without many understanding
    their potential. Digital transformation
    offers great unmatched potential for


manufacturers. Not only does it greatly
improve communication between
devices, systems and personnel both
inside and outside of the company,
but it also provides the directness to
cut energy consumption, increases
efficiency, and increasingly delivers even
short-term ROI.
Artificial Intelligence is one technology
that will revolutionise the field. A
recent report by Accenture showed
corporate profits are said to increase by
an average of 38% by 2035, thanks to
the advanced deployment of Artificial
Intelligence into financial, IT, and
manufacturing applications.
In the UK, we’re in the early stages
of AI implementation in manufacturing.
We lack in clarity as to its deployment
across multiple use cases. However,
many organisations are evaluating
potential risk and reward scenarios,
and the technology is becoming more
widespread. Investing early, as with
Digital Transformation pay dividends, but
there are some crucial lessons to follow.

AI: helping humans and machines
become more collaborative
AI has the potential to exponentially
increase the productivity of our
industrial assets. It represents a new
way for humans and machines to work
together in industrial applications.
However, in these scenarios, many
variables need to be accounted for
in order to achieve a successful and
competitive outcome.
On the factory floor, AI technology

enables us to learn and predict
tendencies to solve complex problems.
For example, managing a process with
almost countless variables, such as
control of temperatures, pressures and
liquid flows, is very prone to error. In
almost all factory settings, there are too
many variables for any human brain to
analyse successfully. By implementing
AI, crucial operational decisions can
be supported in real-time, greatly
improving safety, security, efficiency
and productivity.
The quality of the data that trains the
AI algorithms needs to be combined
with the human expertise, which is
always needed for interpretation and
guidance. For example, in the Food &
Bev industry, AI can improve quality
inspection, providing humans with vision
analysis and sound analysis which goes
beyond the ability of a human alone.

Transforming Industry 4.0
AI is becoming an important part
of Industry 4.0. It brings with it the
great potential for innovation to
dramatically increase the productivity
of industrial assets, better manage
the evolution of the workforce, and
greater energy efficiency.
Let’s take discrete and process
manufacturing as an example. Here,
asset maintenance is one of the
industrial processes that is emerging as
an early AI application. As a result, we’re
seeing more manufacturers understand
that predictive maintenance can be
blended with the more traditional

PRODUCTIVITY


Martin Walder
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