Mother Jones – September 01, 2019

(Nancy Kaufman) #1
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HOW WE TRASHED RECYCLING


Every little bit did not help.


by jackie flynn mogensen

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if you’re like me, you’ve looked at a paper coffee cup or an
empty tube of toothpaste and thought, “Is this recyclable?”
before tossing it in the recycling bin, hoping someone, some-
where, would sort it out. People in the waste management
industry call this habit “wishcycling.” According to Marian
Chertow, director of the Solid Waste Policy program at Yale
University, “a wishcycler wants to do the right thing and feels
that the more that he or she can recycle, the better.”
Well, I hate to break it to you, but this well-intentioned
reflex is doing more harm than good. Not only that, but
wishcycling is playing a big role in the current global
recycling meltdown.
First, a bit about the process. When my recycling is

scooped up by a truck every week, it goes
to a materials recovery facility (mrf) run
by a company called Recology. After the
goods travel through the facility’s jungle
of conveyor belts and sorting machinery,
they are shipped as bales to buyers in the
United States and abroad, who turn that
material into products like cereal boxes
and aluminum cans.
But in an effort to get more people recy-
cling, companies like Recology have become
victims of their own success. In the early
2000s, many communities switched from a

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