2019-04-01 CAR UK (1)

(Darren Dugan) #1
CARMAGAZINE.CO.UK | APRIL 2019

M


aking your supercar out of carbonfibre not only
sounds sexier than metal, it brings a host of benefits,
too. But taking the composite path isn’t without
challenges. To find out more, and to learn which technical
innovations are coming next, CAR sat down with two of car-
bonfibre’s biggest proponents: Christian von Koenigsegg, CEO
of Koenigsegg, and McLaren’s carbon guru Claudio Santoni.

Claudio Santoni: ‘When McLaren presented the MonoCell
[carbonfibre monocoque] in 2009 for the 12C supercar, people
said it was impossible, let alone that we’d be able to produc-
tionise the design. Scaling up manufacturing and eliminating
excessive labour have been the long-term challenges.’

Christian Von Koenigsegg: ‘From Koenigsegg’s first exper-
iments in 1995, it was clear that if you want to make a car as light
and strong as possible, carbonfibre is the answer, especially
if cost isn’t the main concern. Our volumes are also very low.’

CS: ‘McLaren chose carbonfibre for the same reasons: because
it has an excellent ratio of stiffness to weight [typically 25 per

cent lighter and stiffer than aluminium, according to McLaren].
They are also very crashworthy, especially our monocoques
that eliminate the joins that can introduce weakness.
‘Carbonfibre also gives us more scope to adapt the structural
design than metal, and dimensionally it’s extremely accurate –
that’s important, because everything bolts to the monocoque.’

CvK: ‘There were some issues that Koenigsegg took into
consideration, like carbonfibre preferring to take load in
tension rather than compression. If you use lots of layers
it’s not really an issue. Carbonfibre also has limitations
around heat, particularly if you need it to look good.
Our solution has been to apply gold-leaf into pre-preg
carbon [carbon combined with epoxy resin, ready to lay into an
open mould]. It’s reflective and very attractive, and you can use
it in hot areas.’

CS: ‘The challenge now is taking the unique ability of carbon-
fibre and spreading it across the rest of the car [Koenigsegg and
top-end McLarens use carbon bodywork, but not the Sports
Series cars]. In future we could see our entry-level Sports Series

‘Carbonfibre is the answer’


Carbon tubs promise stiffness with low weight. Supercar maker Christian von
Koenigsegg and McLaren’s Claudio Santoni discuss the wonder material’s future

Tech


30

Meeting
of minds


CHRISTIAN
VON
KOENIGSEGG
Koenigsegg’s
CEO and technical
driving force CLAUDIO SANTONI
Technical director
of McLaren’s
Composites
Technology
Centre
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