I STUDIED THE THEO MOORMAN inlay technique
when I was in art school in the 1970s. Weaving as an Art
Form was one of the fi rst books I invested in as a poor
college student, and it has remained on my shelf as inspira-
tion for 40 years. Th e Th eo Moorman inlay technique is
quite simple, really: a plain-weave cloth woven as back-
ground supports a weft material of any type held down
with fi ne tie-down threads. Unlike in tapestry, the decora-
tive weft material is not visible on the back of the fi nished
cloth; rather, it fl oats on the surface.
By using images printed onto fabric and then sliced into
strips as the decorative weft , old family photos can become
heirloom artworks. Scanning old images is fairly simple—I’ve
found that a fl atbed scanner works well. Th e key is to scan
images at as high a resolution as you can. Th is way, you will
have more data to manipulate, especially if you want the
image enlarged.
For enlarging and editing, I use Photoshop Elements, a
relatively inexpensive photo-editing soft ware. With it, I can
WEAVE A MEMORY
BY DARYL LANCASTER
manipulate the image, crop, adjust lighting, and use the
cloning tool to clean up dust, tears, and discolorations of old
photos. Th ere are also tools for improving the quality of
images; you can even add a sepia tone when a family photo
has been poorly copied and lost its aged quality. Filters can be
added as well, creating a more pleasing image that will
reproduce well in cloth.
Dharma Trading Company sells cloth that is treated to hold
onto printer ink and has a paper backing to act as a carrier
through a printer. It is available in a half dozen diff erent silk
fabrics as well as a great selection of cottons. Th e fabric sheets
are 8½ by 11 inches and designed to safely travel through all
inkjet printers. In addition, Dharma sells 8½-inch wide
treated habotai silk and cotton poplin percale on 10-foot rolls.
Th ese come in handy when making large reproductions: an
enlarged image can be divided horizontally into sections and
then printed sideways.
Once the image is printed, I tear off the paper backing by
scoring and gently peeling it from the cloth. I then use a
rotary cutter to cut the image into strips as I need them,
making the width of each strip equal to about fi ve picks of
background weft.
Th e ground warp and weft should be 10/2 cotton or fi ner.
I’ve sett 10/2 cotton at 24 ends per inch (epi) and have also
sett 14/2 linen at 30 epi. Th e tie-down threads should be
strong and thin—sewing thread works well. You can match
the tie-down threads to the ground cloth or to the predomi-
nant color of the image.
You only need four shaft s for this technique. As shown in
the draft (Figure 1), the ground threads are threaded on
shaft s 1 and 2 and the tie-down threads on shaft s 3 and 4.
Th ere are two background threads for each tie-down thread.idea gallery
This 16" square image titled Big Sister was woven with silk strips
printed with an inkjet printer. Ground cloth is cotton with polyester
sewing thread for the tie downs.
Side-by -side silk images, this diptych titled Margaret can also be
woven using the Theo Moorman inlay technique. The ground cloth is
cotton and the tie downs are 20/2 rayon.1818 || HANDWOVEN HANDWOVEN http://www.interweave.comwww.interweave.com