80 additional exercises
- 3D plotting
The van der Waals equation gives a relationship between the pressure
P(atm), volumeV(L), and temperatureT(K)for a real gas:
P=
nRT
V−nb−
n^2 a
V^2 ,
wherenis the number of moles, R=0.08206(L atm)/(mole K)is
the gas constant, anda(L^2 atm/mole^2 )andb(L/mole)are material
constants. Consider 1.5 moles of nitrogen (a=1.39 L^2 atm/mole^2 , and
b=0.0391 L/mole). Make a 3dsurface plot that shows the variation of
pressure (dependent variable,zaxis) with volume (independent variable,
xaxis) and temperature (independent variable,yaxis). The domains for
volume and temperature are:0.3 6 V 6 1.2 Land 2736 T 6 473 K.
- 3D plotting
The normal stressσxxat point (y,z) in the cross section of a rectangular
beam, due to the applied forceFat point (yF,zF) is given by:
σxx= F
A
+F zFz
Iyy
+F yFy
Izz
,
whereIzzandIyyare the area moments of inertia defined by:
Izz=^1
12
bh^3 and Iyy=^1
12
hb^3
Determine and make a 3dsurface plot of the normal stress in the cross-
x
y
z
F
yF zF
b
h
Figure 22: Cross section of a rectangular beam
sectional area shown in Figure 22, given that:h=40 mm,b=30 mm,
yF= −15 mm,zF= −10 mm, andF= −250000 N. Plot the coordinates